On Mon, 20 Jul 2009 02:30:25 -0400, gfretwell wrote:
 There are lots of reasons why we have higher health costs. We generally
 have less healthy lifestyles and diet. We invented "extreme sports" and
 generally stupid human tricks people do, that result in a lot of
 expensive injuries. We have a lot more violence in our cities that clogs
 ERs every night and we have a big appetite for elective procedures.
 We also have a huge lawyer tax. Ask your doctor what his insurance bill
 is. Compare that to a Canadian doctor. Add in all the extra tests to
 show "due diligence" that causes and you start to understand why we are
 #1 in cost.
All of the above sound reasonable, although it does smack of blaming the 
victim.  I found this report that was made for Congress.  It seems well 
balanced, and contained several surprises for me.
http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34175_20070917.pdf
There are two main cost savings that jump out at me.  Administrative 
costs, we spent 20-25% of our health care dollars on administration.  The 
second would be, more professional health care workers, supply and 
demand.  I would also consider reducing the educational debt load that is 
carried by our health care professionals.  Perhaps even a free education, 
for doctors.
One of the surprises was pharmaceuticals.  We tend to pay more for new 
drugs, but considerably less as the drugs get older.  Overall, our 
pharmaceutical spending, as a percentage of total health spending is 
relatively low.  
A second surprise, more visits to doctors, tend to keep the overall cost 
of health care down.  On first glance, perhaps counter-intuitive, but not 
after thinking about it.
This country's obesity, as you pointed out above, is a problem.