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https://www.youtube.com/watch?featur...&v=tb-VXCGVq2Y
Very good video on screw and plank removal during restoration/repair of an older wooden boat. |
#2
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posted to rec.boats,rec.boats.cruising,rec.boats.building
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"Wayne.B" wrote in message
... https://www.youtube.com/watch?featur...&v=tb-VXCGVq2Y Very good video on screw and plank removal during restoration/repair of an older wooden boat. This is very good. The business about getting the screws out without buggering the wood around the plug is right on, and his little tool for cleaning out the putty and the screw slot looks like it works well for a situation like that, where the hole has been plugged with something other than a wooden plug. I've done a fair amount of refastening on larger boats and there are a few other tricks worth mentioning. Generally when a larger boat comes up for refastening the screws are probably 25-30 years old, and if they're bronze some dezincification has set in and the bronze is a lot softer than it was when the screws were new. The screws will have been set under wooden plugs (bungs to our UK friends), and if you want to re-use the plug hole without re-drilling it, you can try to pull the plugs by chucking another wood screw (maybe cut the tapered part of the screw off with a hack saw first) in a drill motor and drilling right down the middle of the plug. This will at least split it and break it up a bit if it doesn't actually pull the plug out (sometimes you get lucky). Then nothing will serve but a short 1/4" beater wood chisel and a brass hammer. Finally you use the wood chisel, on end, as a scraper and clean out the glue and any remaining wood from the edges of the plug hole. Now that the head of the screw, whose slot is filled up with glue, natch, is visible, I use something called a graving tool to clean out the slot. A graving tool is something that a jeweler uses for engraving by hand. I'll grind one to a good fit in the particular size of screw the boat's been fastened with, and mount it in a handle similar to what you'd see on a palm carving tool, and sharpen the point to a good edge. The hardened steel point of the graving tool will clean out the slot and you can even repair it if it got buggered up when the screw was originally driven in, by just carving the slot deeper and straightening the sides. If the bronze is soft on account of dezincification and old age, this is sometimes the only thing that gives you a chance of backing it out. Now that I've got a good screwdriver slot, I chuck up a screwdriver bit in a brace and lean into it and slowwwwly start to back the screw out. About half the time in my experience the screw will break right at the joint between the plank and the frame, so now you've got the head and the shank rotating loose in the hole and you've still got to get it out to at least plug the hole before you drill another one nearby. Damn, I'm getting tired already, just telling this tale, so I'll leave the tricks you're going to need next for another time. Tom |
#3
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posted to rec.boats.building
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On Fri, 4 Jul 2014 17:26:53 -0700, "tdacon"
wrote: "Wayne.B" wrote in message .. . https://www.youtube.com/watch?featur...&v=tb-VXCGVq2Y Very good video on screw and plank removal during restoration/repair of an older wooden boat. This is very good. The business about getting the screws out without buggering the wood around the plug is right on, and his little tool for cleaning out the putty and the screw slot looks like it works well for a situation like that, where the hole has been plugged with something other than a wooden plug. I've done a fair amount of refastening on larger boats and there are a few other tricks worth mentioning. Generally when a larger boat comes up for refastening the screws are probably 25-30 years old, and if they're bronze some dezincification has set in and the bronze is a lot softer than it was when the screws were new. The screws will have been set under wooden plugs (bungs to our UK friends), and if you want to re-use the plug hole without re-drilling it, you can try to pull the plugs by chucking another wood screw (maybe cut the tapered part of the screw off with a hack saw first) in a drill motor and drilling right down the middle of the plug. This will at least split it and break it up a bit if it doesn't actually pull the plug out (sometimes you get lucky). Then nothing will serve but a short 1/4" beater wood chisel and a brass hammer. Finally you use the wood chisel, on end, as a scraper and clean out the glue and any remaining wood from the edges of the plug hole. Now that the head of the screw, whose slot is filled up with glue, natch, is visible, I use something called a graving tool to clean out the slot. A graving tool is something that a jeweler uses for engraving by hand. I'll grind one to a good fit in the particular size of screw the boat's been fastened with, and mount it in a handle similar to what you'd see on a palm carving tool, and sharpen the point to a good edge. The hardened steel point of the graving tool will clean out the slot and you can even repair it if it got buggered up when the screw was originally driven in, by just carving the slot deeper and straightening the sides. If the bronze is soft on account of dezincification and old age, this is sometimes the only thing that gives you a chance of backing it out. Now that I've got a good screwdriver slot, I chuck up a screwdriver bit in a brace and lean into it and slowwwwly start to back the screw out. About half the time in my experience the screw will break right at the joint between the plank and the frame, so now you've got the head and the shank rotating loose in the hole and you've still got to get it out to at least plug the hole before you drill another one nearby. Damn, I'm getting tired already, just telling this tale, so I'll leave the tricks you're going to need next for another time. Tom Back in the day when Maine lobster boats were all cedar on oak they were fastened with galvanized boat nails clenched over on the inside of the timbers. Re fastening was a matter of drilling new holes in the planks and pounding in new nails. I was told by an old Maine State boat builder that the rule of thumb was that a galvanized nail fastened boat would need re-fastening in about 10 years. |
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