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#1
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
This is a very short list/description of what I'm going to install on my
boat. Any suggestions, changes or recommendation are more than welcome. Thanks in advance Adam Project - 37' "Spray" by Bruce Roberts, GRP, wheelhouse, 2-4 people aboard, off shore cruiser. Fresh water - 2x60 gallons polyethylene water tanks, 5/8" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose to main bronze manifolds (with red brass nipples), GROCO WSC60, ½" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose - Galley, Head sink and shower, Cockpit shower. Sea water - Washdown - Jabsco 30700-012, 1/2" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose. PVC fittings - two utility tubes (fore & aft). Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Bilge - Rule 3700 Bilge Pump & Rule Superswitch & Check Valve + two Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - one operated from cockpit and one from wheelhouse. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. Fresh water - from fresh water tanks, water maker and shore supply Fresh water supplied through the two deck fills (star or port side), or through pressurized shore supply (with pressure regulator). On dock - fresh water shore supply can be connected directly to sea water system. Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. Separate faucets for seawater only in galley and head sink. As a backup - galley and head sink have foot pumps for fresh water - not pressurized through the Y valve for seawater optional. Questions: What kind of water heater (diesel fuel?), which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), What about strainers/filters and check valves - I have to install some of them. |
#2
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
I'm no exoert, but I don't like using PVC anwhere on a boat. As it
ages, it gets brittle and can break. For underground or in a house, this isn't an issue. But in a boat, there is constant vibration, etc. that can cause it to crack when it looses its' elasticity. The only time I've ever had uncontrolled water entering a boat, was when a PVC adapter that a previous owner had put on a through hull failed (it's amazing how fast the water comes through a 3/4" thru-hull when this happens). Adam wrote: This is a very short list/description of what I'm going to install on my boat. Any suggestions, changes or recommendation are more than welcome. Thanks in advance Adam Project - 37' "Spray" by Bruce Roberts, GRP, wheelhouse, 2-4 people aboard, off shore cruiser. Fresh water - 2x60 gallons polyethylene water tanks, 5/8" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose to main bronze manifolds (with red brass nipples), GROCO WSC60, ½" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose - Galley, Head sink and shower, Cockpit shower. Sea water - Washdown - Jabsco 30700-012, 1/2" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose. PVC fittings - two utility tubes (fore & aft). Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Bilge - Rule 3700 Bilge Pump & Rule Superswitch & Check Valve + two Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - one operated from cockpit and one from wheelhouse. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. Fresh water - from fresh water tanks, water maker and shore supply Fresh water supplied through the two deck fills (star or port side), or through pressurized shore supply (with pressure regulator). On dock - fresh water shore supply can be connected directly to sea water system. Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. Separate faucets for seawater only in galley and head sink. As a backup - galley and head sink have foot pumps for fresh water - not pressurized through the Y valve for seawater optional. Questions: What kind of water heater (diesel fuel?), which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), What about strainers/filters and check valves - I have to install some of them. -- Dan Best - (707) 431-1662, Healdsburg, CA 95448 B-2/75 1977-1979 Tayana 37 #192, "Tricia Jean" http://rangerbest.home.comcast.net/TriciaJean.JPG |
#3
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
Dan;
I have been told that ABS shouldn't be used because can break. But PVC is OK. In my system Seacocks and all fittings are bronze made. PVC for pressurized seawater system PVC/ABS in grey system only. BTW "Tricia Jean" - looks nice Adam "Dan Best" wrote in message ... I'm no exoert, but I don't like using PVC anwhere on a boat. As it ages, it gets brittle and can break. For underground or in a house, this isn't an issue. But in a boat, there is constant vibration, etc. that can cause it to crack when it looses its' elasticity. The only time I've ever had uncontrolled water entering a boat, was when a PVC adapter that a previous owner had put on a through hull failed (it's amazing how fast the water comes through a 3/4" thru-hull when this happens). Dan Best - (707) 431-1662, Healdsburg, CA 95448 B-2/75 1977-1979 Tayana 37 #192, "Tricia Jean" http://rangerbest.home.comcast.net/TriciaJean.JPG |
#4
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
PVC ftgs work well, but they should not be installed with any stresses
on them (ie. nothing resting on top of them or pulling on them). Also, when connecting plastic to metal with threads, try to make the metal the female and the plastic the male - it's easy to tighten the connection to the point where a metal male thread will split the female plastic ftg. If it's necessary to use a female plastic ftg, put 5 or 6 layers of teflon tape on the male end and only tighten by hand until it stops leaking. Start threads carefully - it's _very_ easy to cross thread plastic on metal. PVC pipe needs firm support every 2' and any fixture connections s/b made with hose to reduce vibration and stress on the pipe when the boat hull "moves". Suggest, if you have room, you install a TEE ftg direct onto the seacock and take off the water from the side. Cap or plug the top of the TEE (make sure to use lots of teflon goo and tape and tighter LESS than the TEE/ThruHull joint. If/when the thru-hull becomes plugged, you close the seacock as possible, remove the plug, thread on (quickly) a short length of pipe you have handy to raise the opening above the water line, then open the seacock and poke everything clear with a length of smaller diameter pipe. On the supply, works best when you do not have a permanently installed grill over the thru-hull on the outside of the hull, but instead rely on a large cleanable strainer inboard. All hose s/b opaque because light will encourage various live growths in the hose. Rufus Adam wrote: Dan; I have been told that ABS shouldn't be used because can break. But PVC is OK. In my system Seacocks and all fittings are bronze made. PVC for pressurized seawater system PVC/ABS in grey system only. BTW "Tricia Jean" - looks nice Adam "Dan Best" wrote in message ... I'm no exoert, but I don't like using PVC anwhere on a boat. As it ages, it gets brittle and can break. For underground or in a house, this isn't an issue. But in a boat, there is constant vibration, etc. that can cause it to crack when it looses its' elasticity. The only time I've ever had uncontrolled water entering a boat, was when a PVC adapter that a previous owner had put on a through hull failed (it's amazing how fast the water comes through a 3/4" thru-hull when this happens). Dan Best - (707) 431-1662, Healdsburg, CA 95448 B-2/75 1977-1979 Tayana 37 #192, "Tricia Jean" http://rangerbest.home.comcast.net/TriciaJean.JPG |
#5
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
Thanks Rufus
Adam "Rufus Laggren" wrote in message news:qoUlc.32881$kh4.1589335@attbi_s52... PVC ftgs work well, but they should not be installed with any stresses on them (ie. nothing resting on top of them or pulling on them). Also, when connecting plastic to metal with threads, try to make the metal the female and the plastic the male - it's easy to tighten the connection to the point where a metal male thread will split the female plastic ftg. If it's necessary to use a female plastic ftg, put 5 or 6 layers of teflon tape on the male end and only tighten by hand until it stops leaking. Start threads carefully - it's _very_ easy to cross thread plastic on metal. PVC pipe needs firm support every 2' and any fixture connections s/b made with hose to reduce vibration and stress on the pipe when the boat hull "moves". Suggest, if you have room, you install a TEE ftg direct onto the seacock and take off the water from the side. Cap or plug the top of the TEE (make sure to use lots of teflon goo and tape and tighter LESS than the TEE/ThruHull joint. If/when the thru-hull becomes plugged, you close the seacock as possible, remove the plug, thread on (quickly) a short length of pipe you have handy to raise the opening above the water line, then open the seacock and poke everything clear with a length of smaller diameter pipe. On the supply, works best when you do not have a permanently installed grill over the thru-hull on the outside of the hull, but instead rely on a large cleanable strainer inboard. All hose s/b opaque because light will encourage various live growths in the hose. Rufus Adam wrote: Dan; I have been told that ABS shouldn't be used because can break. But PVC is OK. In my system Seacocks and all fittings are bronze made. PVC for pressurized seawater system PVC/ABS in grey system only. BTW "Tricia Jean" - looks nice Adam "Dan Best" wrote in message ... I'm no exoert, but I don't like using PVC anwhere on a boat. As it ages, it gets brittle and can break. For underground or in a house, this isn't an issue. But in a boat, there is constant vibration, etc. that can cause it to crack when it looses its' elasticity. The only time I've ever had uncontrolled water entering a boat, was when a PVC adapter that a previous owner had put on a through hull failed (it's amazing how fast the water comes through a 3/4" thru-hull when this happens). Dan Best - (707) 431-1662, Healdsburg, CA 95448 B-2/75 1977-1979 Tayana 37 #192, "Tricia Jean" http://rangerbest.home.comcast.net/TriciaJean.JPG |
#6
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
Adam,
You may want to consider plumbing in a fresh water flush for your heads. I'm a liveaboard and I can tell you from experience salt water and a holding tank can create a stench that will put you on your knees. Also, salt water and uric acid will quickly cause scale to form in the head and the lines. When I used salt water to flush, I had to remove and clean my lines out about every 12 months. They would become plugged with scale. A little vinegar in the head every week helps reduce the problem but doesn't eliminate it. I now flush my heads with fresh water and it has drastically reduce the maintainence on the heads and holding tank plus eliminated alot of the odor. Dan "Adam" wrote in message ... This is a very short list/description of what I'm going to install on my boat. Any suggestions, changes or recommendation are more than welcome. Thanks in advance Adam Project - 37' "Spray" by Bruce Roberts, GRP, wheelhouse, 2-4 people aboard, off shore cruiser. Fresh water - 2x60 gallons polyethylene water tanks, 5/8" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose to main bronze manifolds (with red brass nipples), GROCO WSC60, ½" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose - Galley, Head sink and shower, Cockpit shower. Sea water - Washdown - Jabsco 30700-012, 1/2" I.D PVC with Nylon Reinforcement hose. PVC fittings - two utility tubes (fore & aft). Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Bilge - Rule 3700 Bilge Pump & Rule Superswitch & Check Valve + two Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - one operated from cockpit and one from wheelhouse. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. Fresh water - from fresh water tanks, water maker and shore supply Fresh water supplied through the two deck fills (star or port side), or through pressurized shore supply (with pressure regulator). On dock - fresh water shore supply can be connected directly to sea water system. Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. Separate faucets for seawater only in galley and head sink. As a backup - galley and head sink have foot pumps for fresh water - not pressurized through the Y valve for seawater optional. Questions: What kind of water heater (diesel fuel?), which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), What about strainers/filters and check valves - I have to install some of them. |
#7
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
First some comments for Dan...then some questions for Adam:
Dan wrote: Adam, You may want to consider plumbing in a fresh water flush for your heads. There are only two ways to do that without risk of polluting the potable water: install a toilet designed to use pressurized flush water, or install a separate flush water tank. There is no safe way to connect to any toilet designed to flush with raw water to the potable water system...in fact, the installation instructions for all of 'em specifically warn against doing it. HOwever, there's a very simple solution that solves the problem without adding a tank, or risking an e-coli infection: tee the head sink drain into the head intake line. To flush all the sea water out of the whole system, close the seacock, fill the sink with fresh water, flush the toilet. Because the seacock is closed, the toilet pulls water the water out of the sink. You can either use this method to purge the system of sea water, or keep the seacock closed and use the sink to flush the toilet all the time. I'm a liveaboard and I can tell you from experience salt water and a holding tank can create a stench that will put you on your knees. Although sea water left to stagnate in a head intake can generate horrific odor in the head, whether the toilet is flushed with fresh or sea water makes no difference in the holding tank. Also, salt water and uric acid will quickly cause scale to form in the head and the lines. When I used salt water to flush, I had to remove and clean my lines out about every 12 months. They would become plugged with scale. A little vinegar in the head every week helps reduce the problem but doesn't eliminate it. A cupful of undiluted WHITE vinegar flushed all the way through the hoses once a week prevents it for everyone else who does it religiously...very odd that it didn't for you. Adam (forgive me if I've already asked these questions...my email at this time of year averages about 100 a week)... Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Why do you want to hold gray water? It's not required in any coastal waters except in a few very small clearly marked areas in the FL Keys National Marine Sanctuary where even the discharge of bilge water is prohibited...but so is anchoring, so it's not much of an issue. At most all you should need just about anywhere in the world is a shower sump. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. I'd go with a diaphragm pump...they can run dry without harm. The SeaLand pump is your best choice. Please tell me you aren't planning to use the deck pumpout fill to dump the tank at sea? It can be done, but it's not recommended. How 'bout giving me more details about how you plan to plumb this system. And why are you opting for a holding tank instead of a Type I MSD (device that treats waste and discharges it overboard legally)? Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. 2" for head intake and discharge? All marine toilets use a 3/4" intake...head and tank overboard discharge should be 1.5". If you go with too large a diameter, it can cause a pressure drop. Questions: which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), Uh-oh...it looks like I HAVE asked these questions already... -- Peggie ---------- Peggie Hall Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987 Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor" http://69.20.93.241/store/customer/p...40&cat=&page=1 |
#8
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
Peggie,
Good points. I didn't mean to connect the head to the fresh water supply directly. What I've done is plump in a seperate fixture - a spray nozzle found on a lot of kitchen faucets next to the head. I add fresh water this way. My scale buildup is the result of a wife that refuses to flush the head at night. She says the electic head makes too much noise and she doesn't want to wake me up. I'd rather have her disturb my sleep :. I have noticed a difference in the holding tank odor when using fresh and salt water. With fresh, I do not even need to add a deodorizer to it. With salt water, the stench is noticable walking past the boat on hot days. I figured the salt water would act as an antiseptic but there's so many things living in it that it seems to make things worse. But truth be told, I'm in brackish water - not true salt water. Dan Peggie Hall wrote in message ... First some comments for Dan...then some questions for Adam: Dan wrote: Adam, You may want to consider plumbing in a fresh water flush for your heads. There are only two ways to do that without risk of polluting the potable water: install a toilet designed to use pressurized flush water, or install a separate flush water tank. There is no safe way to connect to any toilet designed to flush with raw water to the potable water system...in fact, the installation instructions for all of 'em specifically warn against doing it. HOwever, there's a very simple solution that solves the problem without adding a tank, or risking an e-coli infection: tee the head sink drain into the head intake line. To flush all the sea water out of the whole system, close the seacock, fill the sink with fresh water, flush the toilet. Because the seacock is closed, the toilet pulls water the water out of the sink. You can either use this method to purge the system of sea water, or keep the seacock closed and use the sink to flush the toilet all the time. I'm a liveaboard and I can tell you from experience salt water and a holding tank can create a stench that will put you on your knees. Although sea water left to stagnate in a head intake can generate horrific odor in the head, whether the toilet is flushed with fresh or sea water makes no difference in the holding tank. Also, salt water and uric acid will quickly cause scale to form in the head and the lines. When I used salt water to flush, I had to remove and clean my lines out about every 12 months. They would become plugged with scale. A little vinegar in the head every week helps reduce the problem but doesn't eliminate it. A cupful of undiluted WHITE vinegar flushed all the way through the hoses once a week prevents it for everyone else who does it religiously...very odd that it didn't for you. Adam (forgive me if I've already asked these questions...my email at this time of year averages about 100 a week)... Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Why do you want to hold gray water? It's not required in any coastal waters except in a few very small clearly marked areas in the FL Keys National Marine Sanctuary where even the discharge of bilge water is prohibited...but so is anchoring, so it's not much of an issue. At most all you should need just about anywhere in the world is a shower sump. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. I'd go with a diaphragm pump...they can run dry without harm. The SeaLand pump is your best choice. Please tell me you aren't planning to use the deck pumpout fill to dump the tank at sea? It can be done, but it's not recommended. How 'bout giving me more details about how you plan to plumb this system. And why are you opting for a holding tank instead of a Type I MSD (device that treats waste and discharges it overboard legally)? Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. 2" for head intake and discharge? All marine toilets use a 3/4" intake...head and tank overboard discharge should be 1.5". If you go with too large a diameter, it can cause a pressure drop. Questions: which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), Uh-oh...it looks like I HAVE asked these questions already... |
#9
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
Dan wrote:
I have noticed a difference in the holding tank odor when using fresh and salt water. With fresh, I do not even need to add a deodorizer to it. With salt water, the stench is noticable walking past the boat on hot days. I figured the salt water would act as an antiseptic but there's so many things living in it that it seems to make things worse. But truth be told, I'm in brackish water - not true salt water. That's very strange, 'cuz both waste and sea water are organic matter, all organic matter breaks down the same way--odorless in an aerobic environment, stinky in an anaerobic environment. So unless you're adding a LOT of bacteriacide (bleach?) to your fresh water tank, flushing with fresh or salt water shouldn't make any difference in holding tank odor. Peggie Peggie Hall wrote in message ... First some comments for Dan...then some questions for Adam: Dan wrote: Adam, You may want to consider plumbing in a fresh water flush for your heads. There are only two ways to do that without risk of polluting the potable water: install a toilet designed to use pressurized flush water, or install a separate flush water tank. There is no safe way to connect to any toilet designed to flush with raw water to the potable water system...in fact, the installation instructions for all of 'em specifically warn against doing it. HOwever, there's a very simple solution that solves the problem without adding a tank, or risking an e-coli infection: tee the head sink drain into the head intake line. To flush all the sea water out of the whole system, close the seacock, fill the sink with fresh water, flush the toilet. Because the seacock is closed, the toilet pulls water the water out of the sink. You can either use this method to purge the system of sea water, or keep the seacock closed and use the sink to flush the toilet all the time. I'm a liveaboard and I can tell you from experience salt water and a holding tank can create a stench that will put you on your knees. Although sea water left to stagnate in a head intake can generate horrific odor in the head, whether the toilet is flushed with fresh or sea water makes no difference in the holding tank. Also, salt water and uric acid will quickly cause scale to form in the head and the lines. When I used salt water to flush, I had to remove and clean my lines out about every 12 months. They would become plugged with scale. A little vinegar in the head every week helps reduce the problem but doesn't eliminate it. A cupful of undiluted WHITE vinegar flushed all the way through the hoses once a week prevents it for everyone else who does it religiously...very odd that it didn't for you. Adam (forgive me if I've already asked these questions...my email at this time of year averages about 100 a week)... Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Why do you want to hold gray water? It's not required in any coastal waters except in a few very small clearly marked areas in the FL Keys National Marine Sanctuary where even the discharge of bilge water is prohibited...but so is anchoring, so it's not much of an issue. At most all you should need just about anywhere in the world is a shower sump. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. I'd go with a diaphragm pump...they can run dry without harm. The SeaLand pump is your best choice. Please tell me you aren't planning to use the deck pumpout fill to dump the tank at sea? It can be done, but it's not recommended. How 'bout giving me more details about how you plan to plumb this system. And why are you opting for a holding tank instead of a Type I MSD (device that treats waste and discharges it overboard legally)? Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. 2" for head intake and discharge? All marine toilets use a 3/4" intake...head and tank overboard discharge should be 1.5". If you go with too large a diameter, it can cause a pressure drop. Questions: which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), Uh-oh...it looks like I HAVE asked these questions already... -- Peggie ---------- Peggie Hall Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987 Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor" http://69.20.93.241/store/customer/p...40&cat=&page=1 http://shop.sailboatowners.com/detai...=400&group=327 |
#10
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Water systems on my boat - need suggestions, please.
First of all - thanks for advices.
Second of all - Peggie - I just got your book - it is great. I've finished read it during this weekend, and now I have to revised some of my ideas. Third of all - my boat is still under construction so I can do all suggested modification. I. The idea with fresh water from sink - it's very clever but not "understandable" for all on board. I have plenty of room so I'll go with separate tank. The question about that: - how big is reasonable? I would go with 30 gallons. With separate tank I will be able to use electric or manual head. Not for pressurized water. II. Why separate tank for Gray water - if I do not have a tank I'll have to use two pumps; for shower and galley. With tank I can connect galley, sink and shower together and pump out if needed. The concern is only if it is another source of odour problem. III. Two seacock 2" - I have revised it already. One seacock 2" for cockpit drains bellow water line (plus 3" transom scupper above water line). Second seacock 2" is intake - for all sources including engine, ac and fridge. Third 1.5" for head discharge - bellow water line And it looks like I'll need one more for gray water just above water line. Adam "Peggie Hall" wrote in message ... First some comments for Dan...then some questions for Adam: Dan wrote: Adam, You may want to consider plumbing in a fresh water flush for your heads. There are only two ways to do that without risk of polluting the potable water: install a toilet designed to use pressurized flush water, or install a separate flush water tank. There is no safe way to connect to any toilet designed to flush with raw water to the potable water system...in fact, the installation instructions for all of 'em specifically warn against doing it. HOwever, there's a very simple solution that solves the problem without adding a tank, or risking an e-coli infection: tee the head sink drain into the head intake line. To flush all the sea water out of the whole system, close the seacock, fill the sink with fresh water, flush the toilet. Because the seacock is closed, the toilet pulls water the water out of the sink. You can either use this method to purge the system of sea water, or keep the seacock closed and use the sink to flush the toilet all the time. I'm a liveaboard and I can tell you from experience salt water and a holding tank can create a stench that will put you on your knees. Although sea water left to stagnate in a head intake can generate horrific odor in the head, whether the toilet is flushed with fresh or sea water makes no difference in the holding tank. Also, salt water and uric acid will quickly cause scale to form in the head and the lines. When I used salt water to flush, I had to remove and clean my lines out about every 12 months. They would become plugged with scale. A little vinegar in the head every week helps reduce the problem but doesn't eliminate it. A cupful of undiluted WHITE vinegar flushed all the way through the hoses once a week prevents it for everyone else who does it religiously...very odd that it didn't for you. Adam (forgive me if I've already asked these questions...my email at this time of year averages about 100 a week)... Gray water - 1x 30 gallons polyethylene grey tank, for galley, head sink and head shower. All "piping" with 1" Sanitation Hose, ABS/PVC fittings. Discharge - Commercial Duty Water Puppy Model 16360-1003 Jabsco & Check Valve + Hand Diaphragm Pump Jabsco - Seacock just above WL. Why do you want to hold gray water? It's not required in any coastal waters except in a few very small clearly marked areas in the FL Keys National Marine Sanctuary where even the discharge of bilge water is prohibited...but so is anchoring, so it's not much of an issue. At most all you should need just about anywhere in the world is a shower sump. Sanitation - 30 gallons polyethylene holding tank with Macerator pump Jabsco + Check Valve. Dock discharge through deck fill. I'd go with a diaphragm pump...they can run dry without harm. The SeaLand pump is your best choice. Please tell me you aren't planning to use the deck pumpout fill to dump the tank at sea? It can be done, but it's not recommended. How 'bout giving me more details about how you plan to plumb this system. And why are you opting for a holding tank instead of a Type I MSD (device that treats waste and discharges it overboard legally)? Head - water from sea water system - discharge to holding tank or outside through Y valve, 1 1/2" Sanitation Hose Two seacock 2" - one for IN and one for OUT. 2" for head intake and discharge? All marine toilets use a 3/4" intake...head and tank overboard discharge should be 1.5". If you go with too large a diameter, it can cause a pressure drop. Questions: which toilette? I didn't know that I have to many to choose from - thanks Peggie :-), Uh-oh...it looks like I HAVE asked these questions already... -- Peggie ---------- Peggie Hall Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987 Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor" http://69.20.93.241/store/customer/p...40&cat=&page=1 |
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