Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
HF antenna placement question
Howdy, y'all
As most of you know, we're in an extensive refit. We're finally to the point of addressing the stern of the boat. Most of you know we added an arch, on which we've put wind and solar, satellite, gps and vhf antennas, davits, and other goodie-hangers. Our prior HF antenna location was about midway on the starboard stern side, attached by a standoff to the stern rail, 24" up. Tuner is very close to that location, being mounted on the side of the propane locker. As it turns out, my solar module frame is 1" tube and is in such a position as to allow the standoff from my whip to attach to it (much more support, of course, being 8' in the air, rather than 2' up, like the rail was before). However, to make that work, I'd have to put the whip centerline, or very close to it. The base would be right next to the chain plate for the aft stay. The way I've got the aft entry, now, it's not a problem to do that in convenience and use terms. The question is, given that it's marginally closer (don't know that I'd change the end of the cable) to the tuner, is that a good placement? There's no parallel metal anywhere nearby; the closest angle is the back stay, going forward, and, 4'+ away, the arch itself. Everything else is right angles. So, is that a good location for the whip? I'd expected to have to put it very close to the side of the boat in order to keep it out of the way. That would put it close to the arch itself, and some impediment to access to some stuff on that side. Thanks for any informed opinions :{)) L8R Skip, refitting as fast as I can in the last two days aboard before surgery Morgan 461 #2 SV Flying Pig http://tinyurl.com/384p2 - The vessel as Tehamana, as we bought her "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
Our main VHF antenna is up at the top of the mast. I think it came
that way. We have a flagpole on the stern, which was a cell phone antenna. The SSB antenna is the backstay and the tuner is down on the deck on the stern. "Skip Gundlach" wrote: Howdy, y'all As most of you know, we're in an extensive refit. We're finally to the point of addressing the stern of the boat. Most of you know we added an arch, on which we've put wind and solar, satellite, gps and vhf antennas, davits, and other goodie-hangers. Our prior HF antenna location was about midway on the starboard stern side, attached by a standoff to the stern rail, 24" up. Tuner is very close to that location, being mounted on the side of the propane locker. As it turns out, my solar module frame is 1" tube and is in such a position as to allow the standoff from my whip to attach to it (much more support, of course, being 8' in the air, rather than 2' up, like the rail was before). However, to make that work, I'd have to put the whip centerline, or very close to it. The base would be right next to the chain plate for the aft stay. The way I've got the aft entry, now, it's not a problem to do that in convenience and use terms. The question is, given that it's marginally closer (don't know that I'd change the end of the cable) to the tuner, is that a good placement? There's no parallel metal anywhere nearby; the closest angle is the back stay, going forward, and, 4'+ away, the arch itself. Everything else is right angles. So, is that a good location for the whip? I'd expected to have to put it very close to the side of the boat in order to keep it out of the way. That would put it close to the arch itself, and some impediment to access to some stuff on that side. Thanks for any informed opinions :{)) L8R Skip, refitting as fast as I can in the last two days aboard before surgery Morgan 461 #2 SV Flying Pig http://tinyurl.com/384p2 - The vessel as Tehamana, as we bought her "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain grandma Rosalie |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
In article . com,
"Skip Gundlach" wrote: Howdy, y'all As most of you know, we're in an extensive refit. We're finally to the point of addressing the stern of the boat. Most of you know we added an arch, on which we've put wind and solar, satellite, gps and vhf antennas, davits, and other goodie-hangers. Our prior HF antenna location was about midway on the starboard stern side, attached by a standoff to the stern rail, 24" up. Tuner is very close to that location, being mounted on the side of the propane locker. As it turns out, my solar module frame is 1" tube and is in such a position as to allow the standoff from my whip to attach to it (much more support, of course, being 8' in the air, rather than 2' up, like the rail was before). However, to make that work, I'd have to put the whip centerline, or very close to it. The base would be right next to the chain plate for the aft stay. The way I've got the aft entry, now, it's not a problem to do that in convenience and use terms. The question is, given that it's marginally closer (don't know that I'd change the end of the cable) to the tuner, is that a good placement? There's no parallel metal anywhere nearby; the closest angle is the back stay, going forward, and, 4'+ away, the arch itself. Everything else is right angles. So, is that a good location for the whip? I'd expected to have to put it very close to the side of the boat in order to keep it out of the way. That would put it close to the arch itself, and some impediment to access to some stuff on that side. Thanks for any informed opinions :{)) L8R MF/HF Marine Antennas should ALWAYS follow these simple rules: 1. Higher and longer, is better than lower and shorter..... 2. Autotuners were invented to replace Compitant Radiomen, with just about every other "Dufus" who thought that he could install a SSB Radio by himself, and save himself a pile of money..... 3. It doesn't matter how big, or long, your antenna is, if your RF Ground is totally crap........ 4. If you have a GOOD RF Ground, a "Wet Noodle" will radiate better then the "Best Antenna" with a poor RF Ground..... 5. It is the RF Ground, Sonny, the RF Ground...... Me one who has been around the docks for 40 years...... |
#4
|
|||
|
|||
Me wrote: In article . com, "Skip Gundlach" wrote: Howdy, y'all As most of you know, we're in an extensive refit. We're finally to the point of addressing the stern of the boat. Most of you know we added an arch, on which we've put wind and solar, satellite, gps and vhf antennas, davits, and other goodie-hangers. Our prior HF antenna location was about midway on the starboard stern side, attached by a standoff to the stern rail, 24" up. Tuner is very close to that location, being mounted on the side of the propane locker. As it turns out, my solar module frame is 1" tube and is in such a position as to allow the standoff from my whip to attach to it (much more support, of course, being 8' in the air, rather than 2' up, like the rail was before). However, to make that work, I'd have to put the whip centerline, or very close to it. The base would be right next to the chain plate for the aft stay. The way I've got the aft entry, now, it's not a problem to do that in convenience and use terms. The question is, given that it's marginally closer (don't know that I'd change the end of the cable) to the tuner, is that a good placement? There's no parallel metal anywhere nearby; the closest angle is the back stay, going forward, and, 4'+ away, the arch itself. Everything else is right angles. So, is that a good location for the whip? I'd expected to have to put it very close to the side of the boat in order to keep it out of the way. That would put it close to the arch itself, and some impediment to access to some stuff on that side. Thanks for any informed opinions :{)) L8R MF/HF Marine Antennas should ALWAYS follow these simple rules: 1. Higher and longer, is better than lower and shorter..... 2. Autotuners were invented to replace Compitant Radiomen, with just about every other "Dufus" who thought that he could install a SSB Radio by himself, and save himself a pile of money..... 3. It doesn't matter how big, or long, your antenna is, if your RF Ground is totally crap........ 4. If you have a GOOD RF Ground, a "Wet Noodle" will radiate better then the "Best Antenna" with a poor RF Ground..... 5. It is the RF Ground, Sonny, the RF Ground...... Me one who has been around the docks for 40 years...... |
#5
|
|||
|
|||
Boy, I hate web-based posting. I replied to this and the computer ate
it, of course, not saving it anywhere for me... Thanks for the info on non-HF, whip, antenna placement. Our nav VHF is mast top, our cockpit VHF is on the arch, as are other antennas. We'll not be using the backstay for an antenna for a variety of reasons, time, money and security in the potential dismasting among them. As further background, we have full rails, with the gates combined electrically with brass straps belowdecks, attached to the arch, the pushpit and pulpit. We have about 110 lineal feet of 1" SS tube rail, unless you count the inner rails, plus the arch. In addition we have the standard 4" copper strapping leading to a sintered bronze Guest plane below the boat, and also connected to a 3x5' plate under the workbench top. I think we have a reasonably good ground. We have an SGC-230 tuner within 2 cable-feet of the whip antenna. We expect to have an Icom I-802 HF for our HF comms. Given that we'll have a whip antenna, is centerline, next to the chain plate, as good as, better or worse than, or something else when compared to near the side as it was before (but before the arch was installed)? Thanks. L8R Skip, refitting as fast as I can Morgan 461 #2 SV Flying Pig http://tinyurl.com/384p2 - The vessel as Tehamana, as we bought her "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain |
#6
|
|||
|
|||
http://www.budgetmarine.com/pdf/108.pdf
Ground system. -- The Road Warrior Hobbit no -- it's NOT ok to contact this account with services or other commercial interests "Skip Gundlach" wrote in message ups.com... | Howdy, y'all | | As most of you know, we're in an extensive refit. We're finally to the | point of addressing the stern of the boat. Most of you know we added | an arch, on which we've put wind and solar, satellite, gps and vhf | antennas, davits, and other goodie-hangers. | | Our prior HF antenna location was about midway on the starboard stern | side, attached by a standoff to the stern rail, 24" up. Tuner is very | close to that location, being mounted on the side of the propane | locker. | | As it turns out, my solar module frame is 1" tube and is in such a | position as to allow the standoff from my whip to attach to it (much | more support, of course, being 8' in the air, rather than 2' up, like | the rail was before). However, to make that work, I'd have to put the | whip centerline, or very close to it. The base would be right next to | the chain plate for the aft stay. | | The way I've got the aft entry, now, it's not a problem to do that in | convenience and use terms. The question is, given that it's marginally | closer (don't know that I'd change the end of the cable) to the tuner, | is that a good placement? There's no parallel metal anywhere nearby; | the closest angle is the back stay, going forward, and, 4'+ away, the | arch itself. Everything else is right angles. | | So, is that a good location for the whip? I'd expected to have to put | it very close to the side of the boat in order to keep it out of the | way. That would put it close to the arch itself, and some impediment | to access to some stuff on that side. | | Thanks for any informed opinions :{)) | | L8R | | Skip, refitting as fast as I can in the last two days aboard before | surgery | | Morgan 461 #2 | SV Flying Pig | http://tinyurl.com/384p2 - The vessel as Tehamana, as we bought her | | "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you | didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail | away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. | Explore. | Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain | |
#7
|
|||
|
|||
Skip
Don't forget, the Icom 802 is also going to want an additional receive-only antenna for the DSC receiver portion. It can't use the main antenna for this. I'm using the backstay for the 802 HF transceiver, a 23 foot whip on one side for the DSC receiver in the 802, and another 23 foot whip on the other side for a separate HF receiver (R-71A). The antenna for the R-71 is also shared with the stereo radio. The backstay uses an AT-140 tuner. The receive-only antennas don't have tuners. Rusty "Skip Gundlach" wrote in message oups.com... Boy, I hate web-based posting. I replied to this and the computer ate it, of course, not saving it anywhere for me... Thanks for the info on non-HF, whip, antenna placement. Our nav VHF is mast top, our cockpit VHF is on the arch, as are other antennas. We'll not be using the backstay for an antenna for a variety of reasons, time, money and security in the potential dismasting among them. As further background, we have full rails, with the gates combined electrically with brass straps belowdecks, attached to the arch, the pushpit and pulpit. We have about 110 lineal feet of 1" SS tube rail, unless you count the inner rails, plus the arch. In addition we have the standard 4" copper strapping leading to a sintered bronze Guest plane below the boat, and also connected to a 3x5' plate under the workbench top. I think we have a reasonably good ground. We have an SGC-230 tuner within 2 cable-feet of the whip antenna. We expect to have an Icom I-802 HF for our HF comms. Given that we'll have a whip antenna, is centerline, next to the chain plate, as good as, better or worse than, or something else when compared to near the side as it was before (but before the arch was installed)? Thanks. L8R Skip, refitting as fast as I can Morgan 461 #2 SV Flying Pig http://tinyurl.com/384p2 - The vessel as Tehamana, as we bought her "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain |
#8
|
|||
|
|||
Near the centerline should be fine.
The Icom-802 is a great rig, especially so if you also have a ham license. I highly recommend getting a SCS Pactor III to go with it, along with free Airmail software for your laptop. The combination is very versatile and powerful: Email via HF radio, Navtex, weather fax, position reporting via APRS, etc. Talk to Gary at Dockside Radio if you need help setting it up or getting licensed: http://www.docksideradio.com/ |
#9
|
|||
|
|||
Skip Gundlach wrote:
Thanks for any informed opinions :{)) Forget dubbing with an xmting whip, insulate the backstay & light it up for HF. The insulators aren't cheap but neither is another whip-related evolution. The stay is also a good compromise btw vert & horiz polarization. A good tuner'll tune a backstay dowm to 1.5 swr or better almost anywhere you'll operate. Be smart about the feedline (get help if U need it). Elegance, performance, less junk sticking off the boat, tuner below where it belongs. |
#10
|
|||
|
|||
In article .com,
"Skip Gundlach" wrote: As further background, we have full rails, with the gates combined electrically with brass straps belowdecks, attached to the arch, the pushpit and pulpit. We have about 110 lineal feet of 1" SS tube rail, unless you count the inner rails, plus the arch. In addition we have the standard 4" copper strapping leading to a sintered bronze Guest plane below the boat, and also connected to a 3x5' plate under the workbench top. I think we have a reasonably good ground. You will never know if you have a "reasonably good ground", unless you get yourself an Impedance Bridge, and check it at the frequencies that you commonly work. Anything that is more than 12" away from the water, isn't going to add "diddley-squat" toward building a Low Impedance Wideband RF Ground System, and anyone who tells you otherwise, is just as uneducated about MF/HF Marine Radio Antenna Systems, as you seem to be. I have seen all kinds of Systems that looked very impresive, untill they were evaluated with real insurmentation. 400 Sq Ft of Copper Screen in the Cabin Overhead was proffered, as a really good RF Ground, by a well known Boat Builder, 20 years ago. It didn't work any better than having nothing at all, when tested, in a real radio enviorment. If you got a Plastic Hull, you are NEVER going to get a Real RF Ground, UNLESS the hull builder was smart, (they never are) and put 200+ Sq Ft of screen under the gellcoat down by the keel. Cellulose hulls are just as bad, and harder to retrofit that Plastic ones. Like I said in my first reply, Autotuners were invented to allow any "Dufus" to think he install an MF/HF Marine Radio System, and save himself all that money he would have paid a Compitant Radioman. SGC Autotuners are some of the worst of the lot, even if they did steal the design from the real inventers. SGC couldn't even copy the design correctly, and "Old PeeAir" couldn't design his way out of a "Wet Paper Bag". Me |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
HF antenna placement question | Boat Building | |||
SSB Antenna for a Ketch | Electronics | |||
GR100 - antenna question | Electronics | |||
Antenna Ratings | Electronics | |||
weatherfax | Electronics |