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Electric propulsion for boats options - DIY + links
I like the concept of electric drive for a sailboat. Below are many
links to a variety of options, depending on the lenght of the vessel. There seem to be many options including building your own. There is even a motor that acts as a generator when sailing. There are some links to those with real practical experience in this form of propulsion. http://www.cruisingworld.com/article...ID=396&catID=0 Perpetuated Motion Electric propulsion for boats: A century-old technology may just be the wave of the future March 7, 2005 By Tim Murphy http://members.cox.net/sholley1/electric.htm "A few years back I was impressed when I saw a "dock maintainance barge" tooling around the cove in our Marina under the power of a little 12 volt trolling motor. It was small, old, but the persistance of the little thing moved the barge around quite well. I proceeded down to my boat, and embarked on the following procedure to go sailing." GOOD AND PRACTICAL^^^^ http://www.rayeo.com/ This site is not only dedicated to selling our products, but selling YOU on electric boating. Worth a look. http://www.rayeo.com/motors.htm System 450 Remote Control Model, with batteries and charger shown Delivers 270 lbs. of thrust (System 500) # 48 volt (4.5 hp), 36 volt (2.4 hp) or 60 volt (5.0 hp) # 25 ampere Battery Charger (36 or 48 volt or a 20-amp 60 volt), recharges completely discharged batteries in 12 hours, shuts off automatically http://www.rayeo.com/pricing.htm http://www.rayeo.com/art_11.htm "Slip Clutch: No use checking other brands for a slip clutch which will permit the propeller to hit bottom kick the motor up and just keep going as the motor falls back into position and the trip release resets. No other outboard has one, gas or electric. The most common type of torque limiter to prevent or limit damage is a shear pin through the prop shaft and hub. But, replacing a shear pin, which you must do before continuing your journey, is difficult particularly if you are on the water, and how do you get to shore with no propulsion? Talking about convenience! The slip clutch is now an option, but we are going to make it standard soon." http://www.bassfishingnetwork.com/articles/phelix.html "I spent the summer working on an electric drive fishing boat. " "I have a friend who runs an electric boat with three 50lb 12v motors with good results." http://www.electriclaunch.com/outboards.htm ELCO PT Electric Outboard Motor "Elco uses a custom designed permanent magnet motor and a Pulse Width modulated speed controller in its PT Electric Outboard Motor. This combination provides continuously variable speeds and the highest efficiency in battery usage. Output Power The Elco PT is available in a single configuration: 48 Volts producing 5 HP at 90 Amps. The PT is equivalent in effective output to 12 to 15 HP gasoline outboard engines. " "Run Times Run times are determined by the size of the battery bank and by the current draw of the motor. Run times are approximate based on full and half speed settings: 48 Volt 250 Ampere Hour Battery: 2.25 Hours at 75 Amps 26 Hours at 11 Amps" http://www.electriclaunch.com/hybrid.htm http://www.mindspring.com/~jimkerr1/sebebts.htm "Welcome to the Electric Boat Website. Enjoy your exploration of the fascinating world of electric boats." http://www.electricboats.org/articles.htm The Submersible Electric Motor Highly recommended read http://www.outboardelectric.org/ http://www.evparts.com/shopping/mainpage.php?id=5 Marine and RV Parts Catalog http://www.electric-boat-association.../technical.htm http://www.mindspring.com/~jimkerr1/sebc&t.htm "Sailboat outboard bracket or well instalation. This works on a broad range of sailboat sizes. Submersibles such as the 107 and 130 lb thrust motors should be able to power 1500 lb and 2000 lb boats respectively and provide near hull speed. Larger outboards should work on larger boats. Contact the motor vendors for guidance in this area." "There are now some larger sized permanent magnet motor available at reasonable cost (E-Tek motor) and a brushless PMDC motor with has become available (www.ecycle.com). This 6 - 15 volt brushless motor is direct drive at about 1000 rpm and will charge batteries (somewhat) automatically under sail. Prop diameter should be as large as you have room for and your tolerance for boat draft allows, as the efficiency (thus range) increases rapidly with increases with propeller diameter. Common sizes are 14 and 16 inches in diameter." http://www.ecycle.com/ http://www.psnw.com/~jmrudholm/etekoutboard.html Etek Electric Outboard Motor Project "The heart of the electric outboard is going to be the new Briggs & Stratton Etek DC permanent magnet motor, This thing is rated at a maximum of 15 horsepower and a continuous rating of 8 horsepower. All this power is in a package that only weighs 21 lbs. " http://www.ecycle.com/motorgenerator/CMG.htm CMG Silicon Series Brushless Motor/Generator http://www.cloudelectric.com/categor...?UCIDs=1321273 Catalog http://www.electriclaunch.com/upgrades.htm Electric Upgrade of a 26 ft. 1980 Alerion Sloop http://www.boatingonthehudson.com/currentissue/elco.php "Likely candidates for “upgrades” include: 1. Displacement hull boats including sailboats from 16 ft. to 35 ft, gasoline powered launches 16 ft and over and trawler style boats 16 ft. and over" "Transmission of the motor output to the prop shaft is by direct drive, belt drive, or through a gear box. The belt drive arrangement has proven to be the most flexible where the boat performance can be fine tuned by changing the size of the belt sheaves without the need to change the pitch or diameter of the propeller." http://www.amemco.com/ Welcome to the dawn of a new marine propulsion system for the new millennium! http://www.econogics.com/ev/evboats.htm Electric Boats and Outboards Last updated 2005.04.16 http://www.members.cox.net/rdoctors/boatmotors.html ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR BOATS Here's part of a email "conversation" that Mr. Motorman had with a sailing boat owner who is interested in electric drive "Recharging while sailing is a great idea and the controller for a brushless DC motor can be designed to do this automatically." XXXXXXXXXXX http://groups.yahoo.com/group/columb.../message/35923 "Sundance's Electric Drive FAQ Describe the boat: A 1968 Columbia 36 with a family of three living aboard and cruising full time on the Pacific Coast of USA. Describe the system: 36 Volt DC electric drive. Consisting of: One Advanced DC Model A 89 electric motor rated at about 4 kW One Lester Electric Company 36 Volt battery charger rated at 25 Amps One Curtis 1204 DC motor Controller One bank of 36 Volt power, consisting of six Trojan T-105 6Volt golf cart batteries, each holding 220 Amp hours of "juice"" XXXXXXXXXX VERY GOOD AND PRACTICAL INFO. http://www.diy-boat.com/Pages/DIYP/prolinks/starob.html " this outboard bracket safely supports engines up to 9.9hp" http://www.glen-l.com/designs/specia...tricdrive.html http://shop.glenl.com/browse.cfm/2,358.html an electric drive system you can make yourself http://www.peltzer.net/ebike/ My Electric Bicycle Project http://electric-bicycle-experiments.com/ http://www.solomontechnologies.com/ |
#2
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Except for a large day sailer they are not ready for prime time yet. Last
season one of the larger charter companies took delivery on 5 or 6 electric powered catamarans. All had been refitted with standard diesels within 6 months. They are OK for getting to and from the dock but not for getting from one place to another when the wind has died. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com "Mic" wrote in message ... I like the concept of electric drive for a sailboat. Below are many links to a variety of options, depending on the lenght of the vessel. There seem to be many options including building your own. There is even a motor that acts as a generator when sailing. There are some links to those with real practical experience in this form of propulsion. http://www.cruisingworld.com/article...ID=396&catID=0 Perpetuated Motion Electric propulsion for boats: A century-old technology may just be the wave of the future March 7, 2005 By Tim Murphy http://members.cox.net/sholley1/electric.htm "A few years back I was impressed when I saw a "dock maintainance barge" tooling around the cove in our Marina under the power of a little 12 volt trolling motor. It was small, old, but the persistance of the little thing moved the barge around quite well. I proceeded down to my boat, and embarked on the following procedure to go sailing." GOOD AND PRACTICAL^^^^ http://www.rayeo.com/ This site is not only dedicated to selling our products, but selling YOU on electric boating. Worth a look. http://www.rayeo.com/motors.htm System 450 Remote Control Model, with batteries and charger shown Delivers 270 lbs. of thrust (System 500) # 48 volt (4.5 hp), 36 volt (2.4 hp) or 60 volt (5.0 hp) # 25 ampere Battery Charger (36 or 48 volt or a 20-amp 60 volt), recharges completely discharged batteries in 12 hours, shuts off automatically http://www.rayeo.com/pricing.htm http://www.rayeo.com/art_11.htm "Slip Clutch: No use checking other brands for a slip clutch which will permit the propeller to hit bottom kick the motor up and just keep going as the motor falls back into position and the trip release resets. No other outboard has one, gas or electric. The most common type of torque limiter to prevent or limit damage is a shear pin through the prop shaft and hub. But, replacing a shear pin, which you must do before continuing your journey, is difficult particularly if you are on the water, and how do you get to shore with no propulsion? Talking about convenience! The slip clutch is now an option, but we are going to make it standard soon." http://www.bassfishingnetwork.com/articles/phelix.html "I spent the summer working on an electric drive fishing boat. " "I have a friend who runs an electric boat with three 50lb 12v motors with good results." http://www.electriclaunch.com/outboards.htm ELCO PT Electric Outboard Motor "Elco uses a custom designed permanent magnet motor and a Pulse Width modulated speed controller in its PT Electric Outboard Motor. This combination provides continuously variable speeds and the highest efficiency in battery usage. Output Power The Elco PT is available in a single configuration: 48 Volts producing 5 HP at 90 Amps. The PT is equivalent in effective output to 12 to 15 HP gasoline outboard engines. " "Run Times Run times are determined by the size of the battery bank and by the current draw of the motor. Run times are approximate based on full and half speed settings: 48 Volt 250 Ampere Hour Battery: 2.25 Hours at 75 Amps 26 Hours at 11 Amps" http://www.electriclaunch.com/hybrid.htm http://www.mindspring.com/~jimkerr1/sebebts.htm "Welcome to the Electric Boat Website. Enjoy your exploration of the fascinating world of electric boats." http://www.electricboats.org/articles.htm The Submersible Electric Motor Highly recommended read http://www.outboardelectric.org/ http://www.evparts.com/shopping/mainpage.php?id=5 Marine and RV Parts Catalog http://www.electric-boat-association.../technical.htm http://www.mindspring.com/~jimkerr1/sebc&t.htm "Sailboat outboard bracket or well instalation. This works on a broad range of sailboat sizes. Submersibles such as the 107 and 130 lb thrust motors should be able to power 1500 lb and 2000 lb boats respectively and provide near hull speed. Larger outboards should work on larger boats. Contact the motor vendors for guidance in this area." "There are now some larger sized permanent magnet motor available at reasonable cost (E-Tek motor) and a brushless PMDC motor with has become available (www.ecycle.com). This 6 - 15 volt brushless motor is direct drive at about 1000 rpm and will charge batteries (somewhat) automatically under sail. Prop diameter should be as large as you have room for and your tolerance for boat draft allows, as the efficiency (thus range) increases rapidly with increases with propeller diameter. Common sizes are 14 and 16 inches in diameter." http://www.ecycle.com/ http://www.psnw.com/~jmrudholm/etekoutboard.html Etek Electric Outboard Motor Project "The heart of the electric outboard is going to be the new Briggs & Stratton Etek DC permanent magnet motor, This thing is rated at a maximum of 15 horsepower and a continuous rating of 8 horsepower. All this power is in a package that only weighs 21 lbs. " http://www.ecycle.com/motorgenerator/CMG.htm CMG Silicon Series Brushless Motor/Generator http://www.cloudelectric.com/categor...?UCIDs=1321273 Catalog http://www.electriclaunch.com/upgrades.htm Electric Upgrade of a 26 ft. 1980 Alerion Sloop http://www.boatingonthehudson.com/currentissue/elco.php "Likely candidates for "upgrades" include: 1. Displacement hull boats including sailboats from 16 ft. to 35 ft, gasoline powered launches 16 ft and over and trawler style boats 16 ft. and over" "Transmission of the motor output to the prop shaft is by direct drive, belt drive, or through a gear box. The belt drive arrangement has proven to be the most flexible where the boat performance can be fine tuned by changing the size of the belt sheaves without the need to change the pitch or diameter of the propeller." http://www.amemco.com/ Welcome to the dawn of a new marine propulsion system for the new millennium! http://www.econogics.com/ev/evboats.htm Electric Boats and Outboards Last updated 2005.04.16 http://www.members.cox.net/rdoctors/boatmotors.html ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR BOATS Here's part of a email "conversation" that Mr. Motorman had with a sailing boat owner who is interested in electric drive "Recharging while sailing is a great idea and the controller for a brushless DC motor can be designed to do this automatically." XXXXXXXXXXX http://groups.yahoo.com/group/columb.../message/35923 "Sundance's Electric Drive FAQ Describe the boat: A 1968 Columbia 36 with a family of three living aboard and cruising full time on the Pacific Coast of USA. Describe the system: 36 Volt DC electric drive. Consisting of: One Advanced DC Model A 89 electric motor rated at about 4 kW One Lester Electric Company 36 Volt battery charger rated at 25 Amps One Curtis 1204 DC motor Controller One bank of 36 Volt power, consisting of six Trojan T-105 6Volt golf cart batteries, each holding 220 Amp hours of "juice"" XXXXXXXXXX VERY GOOD AND PRACTICAL INFO. http://www.diy-boat.com/Pages/DIYP/prolinks/starob.html " this outboard bracket safely supports engines up to 9.9hp" http://www.glen-l.com/designs/specia...tricdrive.html http://shop.glenl.com/browse.cfm/2,358.html an electric drive system you can make yourself http://www.peltzer.net/ebike/ My Electric Bicycle Project http://electric-bicycle-experiments.com/ http://www.solomontechnologies.com/ |
#3
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Mic you sound like one of those ****heads who was ready for a electric
car in the 70's. and would buy one . use a proper gas or diesel engine and leave the fantasizing to engineers . then buy it if it works after its been out for a few years. good god!!!!!!!!! |
#4
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Mic wrote:
I like the concept of electric drive for a sailboat. snip http://www.solomontechnologies.com/ I love it! Seems priced too high, but haven't finished reading yet. Same electric wheel style "stepper motor" as the Eliica car? 11 magnet / 12 coil type design? Magnetically shielded? What frequency chopper-offers at max rpm? what about coil kickback voltage spikes when accellerating? Are they "scavenged?" How heavy, with a 2 hp genny and a small battery for daysailing a 29' to a mooring? Also, I want a backwards tricycle 2 seat lawn chair "car" for town commutes. One power wheel / brake at the rear. Canvas covers for the rain. Snow tires and a skidoo suit might do for all year. All we need now is electric shingles and repairable hi voltage battery packs, complete with a recycling system for tired batteries. Might even add a liquid nitrogen rechargable air conditioner good enough for the week or so of really hot weather we get, with gps map-phone and Ipod. Foot your shok! shakin' you yet, elbonia? The answer to underpricing gasoline is to not use it. Oil is too valuable, too dirty to burn. Terry K |
#5
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On Thu, 22 Sep 2005 23:02:50 GMT, (Mic) wrote:
http://www.ozecodrive.com/OZecoDrive...oDriveEng.html http://www.ozecodrive.com/OZecoDrive...idor/ekor.html An electric motor for your yacht which re-charges batteries via the propeller Welcome to a new world where a boat can sail without wind, where a motor can be under full power without sound, odours or fumes. A world where the motor is as big as a frying pan and yet goes to full power in two seconds. OZecoDrive is an electrical propulsion system with unique characteristics that enable a boat to be self-sufficient in energy. http://www.ozecodrive.com/OZecoDrive.../eperform.html Performance OZ Electric Motor A permanent magnet motor 24v DC at 2 kw, 4 kw alt. 5 kw with 82 –93% efficiency both as generator and motor. The motor is of the "pancake" type with axially placed magnets and 8 brushes. Motor speed is approx. 50RPM/volt and virtually independent of loading. Weight 10kg. Diameter 225mm x 140mm long. Low noise motor. Electric forward and reverse. Reversible pole motor. From standing start to full power in 2 seconds. From full power forward to maximum braking power in reverse in 4 seconds. Total Weight of OZecoDrive with charger and shore power is 42kg. OZecoDrive is built for boats up to 3 tons. OZecoDrive-Duo is specially designed for larger boats up up five tons. This variation consists of two closely mounted drive trains (C-C 400mm) and two |
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