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#61
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
Wayne.B wrote:
Take a look at flow patterns through props some time. You're assuming that all the flow past the rudder (when on the suction side) is parallel to the keel (center) line, as it *basically* is on the discharge side. The intake side of the prop, however, has a cone-shaped intake pattern, with the prop at the apex. If the rudder is at an angle to the centerline, flow will take the path of least resistance, and to the extent that there is impact pressure on the rudder side with the highest aspect ratio, this will just cause disproportionate flow around the other side, increasing impact pressure on that side, until an equilibrium is reached. Once past the rudder, the flow resumes its 'along the centerline' flow, so there is no net deflection, and all 'thrust' is parallel to the centerline. Keith Hughes If flow deflection takes place (rudder at angle to flow), a force is exerted. Old news to everyone, Nobel prize not likely. |
#62
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
okay, yo-yo. which WAY is the rudder deflected if it is pushed to port?
please explain your reasoning. the water pressure on either side of a rudder is the same for water drawn over the rudder. ==================== Only if the rudder is parallel to the direction of flow. At an angle to the flow, water is deflected, momentum is changed, force is created. It's not very much force in reverse, not enough to be useful for maneuvering, but a force nevertheless. |
#63
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
wtf are you talking about? it's awfully early in the day to be so incoherant
from alcohol. Intuitively, most people sense that water "pulled" over a rudder will cause a rudder to change direction of a boat in much the same way as water "pushed" over a rudder does. However, intuition misses some things along the way. [...] end) to port. However, the water drawn over the rudder's port side hits that side and is deflected towards port. Then the rudder would push the boat (after end) to starboard. And equal and opposite reaction. Net, net, the boat does not turn. The pressure on each side of the rudder is equal. Nada. Jox, since you're such an "expert" on Feynman inverse sprinkler problem and how to misapply it to any situation, maybe you can answer a question about it. While it's true that the sprinkler won't turn when water is being sucked in, it's not true that no net force is generated by sucking the water in. In fact, there is a net force generated. It's just not in a direction that will turn the sprinkler. In relation to your discussion about about equal and opposite, net net, no net force, etc., how do you reconcile that with the fact that it's not true for the inverse sprinkler problem? Steve |
#64
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
nice, Keith.
Wayne.B wrote: Take a look at flow patterns through props some time. You're assuming that all the flow past the rudder (when on the suction side) is parallel to the keel (center) line, as it *basically* is on the discharge side. The intake side of the prop, however, has a cone-shaped intake pattern, with the prop at the apex. If the rudder is at an angle to the centerline, flow will take the path of least resistance, and to the extent that there is impact pressure on the rudder side with the highest aspect ratio, this will just cause disproportionate flow around the other side, increasing impact pressure on that side, until an equilibrium is reached. Once past the rudder, the flow resumes its 'along the centerline' flow, so there is no net deflection, and all 'thrust' is parallel to the centerline. Keith Hughes If flow deflection takes place (rudder at angle to flow), a force is exerted. Old news to everyone, Nobel prize not likely. |
#65
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
On Mon, 29 Mar 2004 08:59:59 -0700, Keith Hughes
wrote: this will just cause disproportionate flow around the other side, increasing impact pressure on that side, until an equilibrium is reached. Once past the rudder, the flow resumes its 'along the centerline' flow, so there is no net deflection, and all 'thrust' is parallel to the centerline. ====================================== Point taken and understood. I was assuming a starting condition with the rudder parallel to an established flow, and then turned at an angle causing a deflection and small side force. Given the general weakness of the flow and somewhat unfocused direction, it's quite believable that an equilibrium could be reached. Until that happens I'm still convinced that a small amount of deflection and force would be produced, similar to what the good professor at MIT observed with his fan. |
#66
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
similar to what the good professor at MIT observed with
his fan. what the "good professor at MIT observed" was that starting with an an empty tube there was a tiny movement until the tube filled. wayne, you may have noticed in your travels that water surrounds a boat in the water, so there is no waiting for the tube to fill. you are trying to salavage an untenable position. |
#67
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
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#68
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
schlackoff, you are using a constrained airflow? know what that means? know
how it is different from unconstrained. get some sleep, schlackoff, and you will feel better by tomorrow afternoonn. wtf are you talking about? it's awfully early in the day to be so incoherant from alcohol. Bzzzt!!! Wrong answer jox. Try again. It's clear you don't understand the sprinkler problem. While you're cogitating on why you're wrong in applying feynman's sprinkler problem to this arena, here's another, simpler question for you: Say you have a wind tunnel with a rudder mounted at the test point. First case is a blower at one end forcing air though the tunnel and past the rudder at 1mph. You turn the rudder at a 45 degree angle to the airflow. Is there a lateral force generated by the rudder? Second case is a blower at the other end of the tunnel but now it's sucking air through the tunnel past the rudder at 1mph. You turn the rudder at a 45 degree angle to the airflow. Is there a lateral force generated by the rudder? Intuitively, most people sense that water "pulled" over a rudder will cause a rudder to change direction of a boat in much the same way as water "pushed" over a rudder does. However, intuition misses some things along the way. [...] end) to port. However, the water drawn over the rudder's port side hits that side and is deflected towards port. Then the rudder would push the boat (after end) to starboard. And equal and opposite reaction. Net, net, the boat does not turn. The pressure on each side of the rudder is equal. Nada. Jox, since you're such an "expert" on Feynman inverse sprinkler problem and how to misapply it to any situation, maybe you can answer a question about it. While it's true that the sprinkler won't turn when water is being sucked in, it's not true that no net force is generated by sucking the water in. In fact, there is a net force generated. It's just not in a direction that will turn the sprinkler. In relation to your discussion about about equal and opposite, net net, no net force, etc., how do you reconcile that with the fact that it's not true for the inverse sprinkler problem? Steve |
#69
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
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#70
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push vs pull vis a vis rudders
steve, consider just where the air on the "supply side" of the fan blades come
from and consider how that differs from the air on the "demand side". the demand side is more or less a stream that expands. the supply side is more like a hemi-sphere of air (actually, air from the demand side passes back to the supply side as each blade of the fan passes, i.e. tip vortices). Consider, also, that *if* fluid drawn over a rudder by a prop have any effect on the rudder, mariners would all know which direction the stern moved with which rudder position. Even the guys who insist pulled water affects a rudder don't have a clew which way the boat turns. indeed, the "good professor" was reduced to claiming that friction in the rudder bearin made the difference. schlackoff, you are using a constrained airflow? know what that means? know how it is different from unconstrained. Interesting that you think it makes a difference. Ok, try it again but this time with a theoretical infinitely sized wind tunnel, or a physical one large enough that the difference between constrained flow and unconstrained flow is negligable, like a 1 mile diameter wind tunnel and a 1" rudder. In one case the air in an infinite wind tunnel is being pushed at 1mph past the rudder and in the other case it's being drawn past the rudder at 1mph. In both cases, air is flowing past the rudder at 1mph and the rudder is at a 45 degree angle. Does the rudder generate a lateral force in both cases? Steve wtf are you talking about? Bzzzt!!! Wrong answer jox. Try again. It's clear you don't understand the sprinkler problem. While you're cogitating on why you're wrong in applying feynman's sprinkler problem to this arena, here's another, simpler question for you: Say you have a wind tunnel with a rudder mounted at the test point. First case is a blower at one end forcing air though the tunnel and past the rudder at 1mph. You turn the rudder at a 45 degree angle to the airflow. Is there a lateral force generated by the rudder? Second case is a blower at the other end of the tunnel but now it's sucking air through the tunnel past the rudder at 1mph. You turn the rudder at a 45 degree angle to the airflow. Is there a lateral force generated by the rudder? Intuitively, most people sense that water "pulled" over a rudder will cause a rudder to change direction of a boat in much the same way as water "pushed" over a rudder does. However, intuition misses some things along the way. [...] end) to port. However, the water drawn over the rudder's port side hits that side and is deflected towards port. Then the rudder would push the boat (after end) to starboard. And equal and opposite reaction. Net, net, the boat does not turn. The pressure on each side of the rudder is equal. Nada. Jox, since you're such an "expert" on Feynman inverse sprinkler problem and how to misapply it to any situation, maybe you can answer a question about it. While it's true that the sprinkler won't turn when water is being sucked in, it's not true that no net force is generated by sucking the water in. In fact, there is a net force generated. It's just not in a direction that will turn the sprinkler. In relation to your discussion about about equal and opposite, net net, no net force, etc., how do you reconcile that with the fact that it's not true for the inverse sprinkler problem? Steve |
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