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On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 09:58:02 +0000, Richard Edwards
wrote: On Mon, 29 Dec 2008 12:46:01 -0800, John Navas wrote: On Mon, 29 Dec 2008 20:38:07 -0000, "ForeverArsenal" wrote in : "ForeverArsenal" wrote in message usnet... Hi. Could anyone advise please 1 led drawing 10mA off a 12volt car battery,how long would take to use up 1amp of the battery. Am I right in saying it would take 100hrs,could someone confirm please. Amp is current, not battery capacity. That's amp hours (current over time). Wikipedia: The battery capacity that battery manufacturers print on a battery is the product of 20 hours multiplied by the maximum constant current that a new battery can supply for 20 hours at 68 F° (20 C°), down to a predetermined terminal voltage per cell. A battery rated at 100 A·h will deliver 5 A over a 20 hour period at room temperature. Your LED is drawing 1/100 amp, so it would draw the same power in 100 hours as a 1 amp load would draw in one hour, or 1 amp hours of capacity. Just shows that you cannot trust Wickipedia! That should read .. The battery capacity that battery manufacturers print on a battery is the product of "The hour rating" in hours multiplied by the maximum constant current that a new battery can supply for "The hour rating" at 68 F° (20 C°), down to a predetermined terminal voltage per cell. A battery rated at 100 A·h will deliver 100/(The hour rating) over "The hour rating" period at room temperature. "The hour rating" may be 20 it may be 5 depending upon the manufacturer and the area of the world that the battery is sold in. The Peukert exponent will mean that the 20 hour rating is NOT 4 times the 5 hour rating. The answer to the original question is therefore (because of Peukert). Based on a 20 hour rated battery a drain of 10ma will reduce the battery capacity by 1 Ampere Hour in a time that is a hell of a lot greater than 100 hours. Just for example based upon a 100Ah battery at a 20 hour rate with a Peukert of 1.3, a drain of .050A will actually look like .010A. Therefor a drain of .05A will pull 1Ah in 100 hours. There is the American Electricians Handbook [or something like that] which has a whole chapter on lead batteries, specifically the 4000 AH cells used in submarines. Gives capacity at several different rates. Casady |