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NiCAD Memory Effect
No, the research was done using single cells, not multi-cell packs. And they
didn't discharge them to "flat", but rather stopped at something like 5% capacity. They wanted a "deep" cycle, but not a deadly cycle. Ed wb6wsn "Chuck Tribolet" wrote in message ... They may have done the other BAD thing --- over-discharging. When you run an NiCD pack DEAD flat, the weakest cell gets reverse polarized, and that's death to that cell. One dead cell means the pack is kaput. -- Chuck Tribolet http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/triblet Silicon Valley: STILL the best day job in the world. "Ed Price" wrote in message news:0CxAc.24993$0z6.18587@fed1read07... "Chuck Tribolet" wrote in message ... Because you leave them on simple trickle chargers long term, which causes little whisker crystals called dendrites to form inside the battery and short it out internally. I get a heck of a lot of recharge cycles out my rechargeables. I use smart chargers that just about shutdown (go way below "trickle") when the battery is charged. -- Chuck Tribolet I believe that, as the crystalline area grows, it obscures the usable plate area, which is what causes the "memory" effect. I read some recent research (which I now can't find) where new cells were put through a careful charge and then a deep discharge cycle. Then, the cells were deliberately overcharged. Instant loss of capacity; the "memory" effect instantly duplicated. OTOH, another group of new cells were put through many shallow discharge cycles, with careful recharging. Result, no memory effect. Then, with one overcharge cycle, the memory effect was now there. Seems to confirm the concept of "memory", it's just that the culprit is the charge profile, not the discharge portion. And that means that dumb "trickle" chargers are really cell killers; we need to use smart chargers exclusively. I wonder if NiMH chemistry shows the same effect? Ed wb6wsn |
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