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#1
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
I am refitting a 17' Siren sailboat that has a 5 HP outboard motor. I
plan to put a 12V deep cycle battery aboard for VHF, sounder, lights, etc. Can anyone point me to any do it yourself websites that discuss this issue in particular? I am interested in findiing out more about: 1. Battery size (~120 Ah should be more than enough). 2. Charging concepts (solar, outboard). Willl probably be leaving the boat in the marina, and might not have shore power. 3. Battery monitoring. Since power requirements are low, I do not want to spend a lot on expensive monitoring devices. Jim |
#2
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
Did you try what you suggested?
First check before you send this kind of info. Any question here could be answer with Google for "..........." Jim I have copy of "The 12 Volt Handbook" - but it is 12Mb in total Let me know here (rbe) if you need it and you can accept this size of attachment Adam "Dennis Pogson" wrote in message ... Jim Thompson wrote: I am refitting a 17' Siren sailboat that has a 5 HP outboard motor. I plan to put a 12V deep cycle battery aboard for VHF, sounder, lights, etc. Can anyone point me to any do it yourself websites that discuss this issue in particular? I am interested in findiing out more about: 1. Battery size (~120 Ah should be more than enough). 2. Charging concepts (solar, outboard). Willl probably be leaving the boat in the marina, and might not have shore power. 3. Battery monitoring. Since power requirements are low, I do not want to spend a lot on expensive monitoring devices. Google for "The 12 Volt Handbook", it will tell you all you need to know about boat electrics. Jim -- Remove "nospam" from return address. |
#3
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
Jim Thompson wrote:
I am refitting a 17' Siren sailboat that has a 5 HP outboard motor. I plan to put a 12V deep cycle battery aboard for VHF, sounder, lights, etc. Can anyone point me to any do it yourself websites that discuss this issue in particular? I am interested in findiing out more about: 1. Battery size (~120 Ah should be more than enough). 2. Charging concepts (solar, outboard). Willl probably be leaving the boat in the marina, and might not have shore power. 3. Battery monitoring. Since power requirements are low, I do not want to spend a lot on expensive monitoring devices. Google for "The 12 Volt Handbook", it will tell you all you need to know about boat electrics. Jim -- Remove "nospam" from return address. |
#4
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
The book is a good suggestion, but I'm curious, how much output do you get from
the alternator of a 5 hp engine? I know that some 9.9 engines have a 12 Amp alternator, but you don't get that unless you're running hard. Also, you have to consider how often you'll run the engine, and for how long, etc. For instance, if you have to power for a while to get out of a river, you may generate enough to provide for a day's usage. And if you use it every week, not much will lost to self discharge. On the other hand, if you don't use it often, a small solar panel might be better. Also, an AGM battery will have a lot less "self-discharge" and is easier to deal with on a small boat. "Jim Thompson" wrote in message ... I am refitting a 17' Siren sailboat that has a 5 HP outboard motor. I plan to put a 12V deep cycle battery aboard for VHF, sounder, lights, etc. Can anyone point me to any do it yourself websites that discuss this issue in particular? I am interested in findiing out more about: 1. Battery size (~120 Ah should be more than enough). 2. Charging concepts (solar, outboard). Willl probably be leaving the boat in the marina, and might not have shore power. 3. Battery monitoring. Since power requirements are low, I do not want to spend a lot on expensive monitoring devices. Jim |
#5
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
I have lurked on this website for 5 years. I have been googling
extensively without finding any comprehensive discussion forums or websites on this particular subject (small sailboat with or without an outboard motor, but owner wants electronics on board), and I own The 12 Volt Handbook, Nigel Calder's book and several other marine electronic references. I have extensively rewired our 30' powerboat over the years. That's why I am looking for a comprehensive source of information for this particular problem, ideally someone who has already done such project recently. Technology has evolved very rapidly in this specific area in the past couple of years. Hence my question. The specific case example that I am looking for is this: 17' sailboat. Weekend/weekday sal****er sailing. maybe 1-2 nights overnight, some nights camping out in the slip. In-water at the marina slip between trips, with or without shore power. 12 V DC power for: VHF radio. Sounder. Nav lights. Cabin lights. DC socket for recharging cellphone, camera. My thoughts so far a 1. Small 75 -120 Ah (?) pure deep cycle battery. 2. Charging system: 2a. Solar panel if not on shore power? Practical? Size? 2b. Shore power charger. Stray current not an issue if no metal from the boat is in the water. Does not need to be heavy-duty, but needs to be "deep cycle" aware. 3. Battery monitor: voltage, amperage draw, and maybe even one of the Link type battery monitors that can estimate remain Ah, but cost containment is and issue, and overkill is not in the specs. 4. Wiring: that's the easy part (AYBC specs, etc). The standard books are fine for this, and the local boating stores sell all the products I need. 5. I have no experience with LED nav lights, but there seems to be plenty of info on google for that subtopic, and there was a good thread on this newsgroup recently. I am building my own case study for this application he http://jimthompson.net/boating/Siren/Electrics.htm Jim |
#6
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
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#7
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Electric power system for a small sailboat?
The Mercury 5 hp "classic" has an optional alternator, maybe yours is already
fitted. The spec says: "Alternator Amp: Optional 4-amp lighting/2-amp charging" http://www.mercurymarine.com/mercury_5_classic If you have to buy anything, consider a small solar panel first - that would likely keep it topped up all the time, and will be useful in the off-season. Get a handheld VHF. The builtin requires an antena and will be useless if the cable or antenna breaks - an easy thing on a small boat. Unless you rig a masthead antenna, your range won't be that much greater than a handheld. A small Fishfinder, like a Ray 265 is a great depthsounder, with a consumption of 2 Watts (4.5 with backlight on) so it can run all day on a few amp-hours. You can glue a transom mount to the inside of the hull. People may suggest fancy setups (mineral oil tubes, etc.), but for a thin glass hull none of that is needed, just find a flat spot, and glue it in. If the "glue layer" is thin, then silicon can be used - you might try that first anyway just to see how it works. A more solid glue, like epoxy, is slightly better but permanent. And why even consider mounting on the transom? - for a small sailboat you want the sensor as far forward as possible. With LED running lights, and a battery powered camping "lantern" down below, you could probably go a whole season on a 100 AH AGM battery. "Jim Thompson" wrote in message ... On Wed, 04 Aug 2004 12:58:45 GMT, wrote: For a 17 foot boat used as you describe, you don't need much of anything. Buy a decent quality deep cycle (not dual purpose) 100 AH battery, and don't worry about all that extra stuff. You don't need it. Really. Your outboard will keep things topped up with little trouble. Even your need for shore power is highly questionable. You really don't have much of a load, there at all. Thanks. How does one rig a Merc 5 HP 2-stroke to recharge the battery? Is there simply a way to tap into its stator output? Jim |
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