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#1
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Halogen lights and high output alternators
I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption
charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com |
#2
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"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message
news:sVT2e.96462$SF.74440@lakeread08... I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. I think so. The rule of thumb is that the lifetime of an incandescant bulb is halved when the applied voltage is raised with 10% above nominal voltage. The same works the other way around: traffic lights are run on 10% lower voltage, doubling their lifetime (not the new LED types, of course). Many new "electronic transformers" for 12V halogen lights output only 11.8V to keep them running longer. So yes, I think it pays off to use a regulator. Meindert |
#3
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"Glenn Ashmore" wrote in message news:sVT2e.96462$SF.74440@lakeread08... I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com I've never heard of any problems at absorption voltages, but most definitely at equilization voltages. Almost all the incandescent lights on my boat are halogen and not one has burned out in the 6 years I have owned the boat. I'm in the process of replacing them all with flourescent. Doug |
#4
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My understanding is that if you can provide 12VDC the bulbs will last
longer. One interesting thesis that I am not sure about but has some element of truth was that to low a voltage is also bad because halogen bulbs rely on getting hot enough so that some weird chemistry occurs that allows the filament to be re-built from the boiled off metal. This apparently is the trick to halogen bulbs and why they can get much hotter than standard bulbs hence be more efficient. BTW have you come across IRC halogen bulbs. They are very efficient (a 20W IRC halogen is the same light output as a standard 35W halogen). I have just put some in and the place is like a stadium its so bright. Steve Glenn Ashmore wrote: I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. |
#5
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How can running hotter be more efficient? I would think for a light bulb,
the most energy dissipated as heat rather than light, the less efficient it would be. Doug "Steve" wrote in message ... My understanding is that if you can provide 12VDC the bulbs will last longer. One interesting thesis that I am not sure about but has some element of truth was that to low a voltage is also bad because halogen bulbs rely on getting hot enough so that some weird chemistry occurs that allows the filament to be re-built from the boiled off metal. This apparently is the trick to halogen bulbs and why they can get much hotter than standard bulbs hence be more efficient. BTW have you come across IRC halogen bulbs. They are very efficient (a 20W IRC halogen is the same light output as a standard 35W halogen). I have just put some in and the place is like a stadium its so bright. Steve Glenn Ashmore wrote: I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. |
#6
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"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in message
... How can running hotter be more efficient? I would think for a light bulb, the most energy dissipated as heat rather than light, the less efficient it would be. First, the hotter, the higher the content of visible light. The spectrum of emitted radiation simply moves up to shorter wavelengths when the filament is hotter, therefore a larger portion is in the visible range and less in the IR range. For halogen bulbs, the temperature has to be high enough to keep the tungsten recycling process running. When too low, the emitted tungsten condenses on the cool glass. When the temperature is high enough, the tungsten does not condense on the glas but returns to the filament. Meindert |
#7
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Steve wrote:
My understanding is that if you can provide 12VDC the bulbs will last longer. One interesting thesis that I am not sure about but has some element of truth was that to low a voltage is also bad because halogen bulbs rely on getting hot enough so that some weird chemistry occurs that allows the filament to be re-built from the boiled off metal. This apparently is the trick to halogen bulbs and why they can get much hotter than standard bulbs hence be more efficient. BTW have you come across IRC halogen bulbs. They are very efficient (a 20W IRC halogen is the same light output as a standard 35W halogen). I have just put some in and the place is like a stadium its so bright. Steve Glenn Ashmore wrote: I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. Forget tungsten. White LEDs are now common and cheap and 5 times as efficient as incandescent, and will get better quickly. Vehicles are all going to LEDs soon, prick these words well, Lothario. Last week at the dollar store, I got a white LED with 2 - 3volt lithium batteries in a plastic squeeze light for my key ring for a buck. I don't know about the LED, current / life specs wise. It's bright, it's white, it's compact and cool. I don't know how long it will last, but it's a beaut! I'm gonna make a 6 v pocket flash with a dimmer out of a cigar tube after the lithiums cells die, just for fun. My mini-flourescent 100Watt equivalent replacement lamp touted for long life died in my bathroom yesterday, after about a year of ordinary use. Rip-off! Terry K |
#8
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"Terry Spragg" wrote in message news Steve wrote: My understanding is that if you can provide 12VDC the bulbs will last longer. One interesting thesis that I am not sure about but has some element of truth was that to low a voltage is also bad because halogen bulbs rely on getting hot enough so that some weird chemistry occurs that allows the filament to be re-built from the boiled off metal. This apparently is the trick to halogen bulbs and why they can get much hotter than standard bulbs hence be more efficient. BTW have you come across IRC halogen bulbs. They are very efficient (a 20W IRC halogen is the same light output as a standard 35W halogen). I have just put some in and the place is like a stadium its so bright. Steve Glenn Ashmore wrote: I have heard that 12V halogen bulbs do not last long running at absorption charge voltages. A couple of smart regulators (Ample Power being one) have a halogen lighting feature that limits alternator output voltages. I picked up a couple of 40 amp DC/DC converters on eBay and was planning to use one to power the electronics. Would it be worth while to use the other for the lighting circuits? Especially the nav lights which are harder to change out. Forget tungsten. White LEDs are now common and cheap and 5 times as efficient as incandescent, and will get better quickly. Vehicles are all going to LEDs soon, prick these words well, Lothario. Last week at the dollar store, I got a white LED with 2 - 3volt lithium batteries in a plastic squeeze light for my key ring for a buck. I don't know about the LED, current / life specs wise. It's bright, it's white, it's compact and cool. I don't know how long it will last, but it's a beaut! I'm gonna make a 6 v pocket flash with a dimmer out of a cigar tube after the lithiums cells die, just for fun. My mini-flourescent 100Watt equivalent replacement lamp touted for long life died in my bathroom yesterday, after about a year of ordinary use. Rip-off! Terry K Sure, these things are cheap but try making a masthead tri-colour out of LEDs. Current price is something like $300US compared to $6 for a halogen version. Regulating the voltage going up the mastehead sounds like a good idea. Since this does not involve that much current, certainly not 40 amps, I wonder if you could build a small voltage stabilizer using a 7812 regulator IC for just the mast lighting circuit? |
#9
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Gordon Wedman wrote:
Sure, these things are cheap but try making a masthead tri-colour out of LEDs. Current price is something like $300US compared to $6 for a halogen version. Regulating the voltage going up the mastehead sounds like a good idea. Since this does not involve that much current, certainly not 40 amps, I wonder if you could build a small voltage stabilizer using a 7812 regulator IC for just the mast lighting circuit? A 7812 will probably not provide a good solution because as the battery voltage drops closer to 12V the thing will not beable to regulate properly. I think it need about 2V about output voltage (i.e. 14v) which your batteries will not be able to provide. A better solution would be something with a switching regulator (see national semiconductor page). This would be able to not only provide 12V from a fully charged battery but also provide 12V when the battery drops below 12V. It would require a few more components but it would also be quite easy to make big enough to support a large current. Switching regulators are also more efficient than standard in-line regs but if you are only looking at the mast head light it probably doesn't matter too much. Steve |
#10
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"Meindert Sprang" wrote in message ... "Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in message ... How can running hotter be more efficient? I would think for a light bulb, the most energy dissipated as heat rather than light, the less efficient it would be. First, the hotter, the higher the content of visible light. The spectrum of emitted radiation simply moves up to shorter wavelengths when the filament is hotter, therefore a larger portion is in the visible range and less in the IR range. Doesn;t less in the IR region equate to cooler running? For halogen bulbs, the temperature has to be high enough to keep the tungsten recycling process running. When too low, the emitted tungsten condenses on the cool glass. When the temperature is high enough, the tungsten does not condense on the glas but returns to the filament. Meindert |
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