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And here's the latest United Nations report on poppy cultivation and the
Afghan drug trade, released Thursday (as reported by the AP): "The Afghanistan Opium Survey 2004 found that cultivation rose 64 percent over 2003, with 323,701 acres dedicated to the poppies that produce opium. That set a double record, according to Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime, for 'the highest drug cultivation in the country's history, and the largest in the world.'" "Bad weather and disease kept production from setting a record, although Afghanistan still accounted for 87 percent of the world supply, up from 76 percent in 2003. Opium is the 'main engine of economic growth and the strongest bond among previously quarrelsome peoples,' the report said. It valued the trade at $2.8 billion, or more than 60 percent of Afghanistan's 2003 gross domestic product." So while the Bush White House points to the recent election of Afghan President Hamid Karzai as evidence that freedom is firmly on the march, clearly the drug mules are stampeding. And if the soaring drug trade numbers are any indication, near-term prospects for countrywide security and stability are grim. Consider Colombia, where narcotics trafficking generates a comparable $2.2 to $5 billion annually -- a mere 3 percent of that country's GDP, let alone a whopping two-thirds of it. And even with an established government and much more advanced infrastructure, South America's cocaine capital of the world is hardly a bastion of calm and equitable prosperity. |
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