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To all:
I stumbled on the following page on my travels across the web: http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/courses/geog...hrinknete.htm? Shrinking Net Energy from Fossil Fuels In the past, energy-intensive practices generally were successful in solving at least temporarily the problems to which they were applied. But yesterday's solution has become today's problem. Without cheap, safe, and abundant energy, most of the proposed technological solutions to the problems of growth evaporate. Resource scarcity, together with factors inherent in corporate capitalism, will increase energy prices; and increased environmental stress, associated with high energy use, has reduced both environmental tolerance and the amount of work that Nature does for "free" (Odum and Odum, 1976). An example of the latter is the reduction (by the early 1970s) of forest productivity in New England by 10 percent, because of acid rain resulting from combustion of vast amounts of sulfurous fuels upwind from the region (Woodwell, 1974). Thus, energy-intensive "solutions" become more costly both economically and environmentally. Now, early in 2001, crude oil prices range between about $26 and $35 per barrel. Prices have tripled in less than two years. (Record-low oil prices in 1998-99 were a temporary aberration, due primarily to an economic slump in Asia, which reduced petroleum consumption there, and hence world demand). |
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