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#1
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My impression is that a planing hull has no relation to hull speed.
Furthermore, we are not talking about the speed of compressional waves as in sound but the much slower surface waves. |
#2
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posted to rec.boats
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Don White wrote:
JimH wrote: "Floyd" wrote in message ... "If you did manage to produce enough power, could you power through the bow wave and thus produce a shock wave?" If you did, you would be on plane, traveling over the water for the most part, and leaving any remnant of a bow wave behind the boat. Any relation of this phenomena to a sonic or acoustical shock wave is only academic, since the speed of sound in water is about 5 times faster than air, so it isn't likely that there will ever be a watercraft moving at 3500mph. I believe Skipper claimed his Bayliner came close to that speed at WOT once while on the Sea of Cortez trying to outrun a giant Tostito. ;-) Skipper *is* a giant Tostito! Come on, Don. I know you can do better than that! Dan |
#3
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3721 mph, but that would be in a submarine, not on the surface, at sea
level, the nasa standard table puts SOS at sea level in daytime at 761mph...so that is what a surface vessel would have to achieve to break the sound barrier; even a displacement hull is still floating on the surface of th water, so it wold be subject to gas physics.A boat on the surface is exerting a fixed force on the water (in a perfect world), this force remains more or less constant, varying onle due to lift and loss of it while moving, this will not generate a fast enough shock wave through water to cause a "sonic boom" |
#4
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posted to rec.boats
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![]() "markvictor" wrote in message oups.com... 3721 mph, but that would be in a submarine, not on the surface, at sea level, the nasa standard table puts SOS at sea level in daytime at 761mph...so that is what a surface vessel would have to achieve to break the sound barrier; even a displacement hull is still floating on the surface of th water, so it wold be subject to gas physics.A boat on the surface is exerting a fixed force on the water (in a perfect world), this force remains more or less constant, varying onle due to lift and loss of it while moving, this will not generate a fast enough shock wave through water to cause a "sonic boom" 741 mph in air at normal sea level pressure. In water at the surface, and for a long ways down, the density does not change much, the speed of sound would be 3000+ mph. Is why when diving, you can not tell which way a boat or sound is coming from. Ears, are not built to differentiate the time difference between the ears at those speeds. Air gets out of the way at supersonic speed, or the plane could not get through the air above the speed of sound. Sound is a pressure wave, and at the speed of sound all the pressure of the sound waves, piles up on the plane. So lots of buffeting and control surfaces lack response. Above the speed of sound, the pressure wave falls away from the plane to the rear. Similar to the bow way, now that I think about it. You have to climb the wave,and after you start to plane, you have left the bow wave behind. Takes power to overcome the bow wave pressure, but once on plane, you would require less power to stay on top. Of course to get on plane, you have to use enough power to lift the boat vertically some distance. |
#5
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On Fri, 20 Jan 2006 08:49:51 -0800, markvictor wrote:
3721 mph, but that would be in a submarine, not on the surface, at sea level, the nasa standard table puts SOS at sea level in daytime at 761mph...so that is what a surface vessel would have to achieve to break the sound barrier; even a displacement hull is still floating on the surface of th water, so it wold be subject to gas physics.A boat on the surface is exerting a fixed force on the water (in a perfect world), this force remains more or less constant, varying onle due to lift and loss of it while moving, this will not generate a fast enough shock wave through water to cause a "sonic boom" The eventuality of a "sonic boom" underwater may not be that far off. The Russian supercavitation torpedo, the Shkval, has a speed of 350 km/h, and was operational in the '70s. The German Barracuda being developed is expected to reach 800 km/h. Supercavitation may be old technology. With magnetohydrodynamic torpedoes, speeds of 1700 mph may have already been reached. http://www.defensetech.org/archives/001688.html http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/m...row/shkval.htm http://saifudin.com/2005/09/04/super...e-hardly-know/ |
#6
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posted to rec.boats
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well Skip,
here's a formula to help you figure out how fast you need to travel...but this would be through water, so you'll need your submarine for the speed run: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...ouspe2.html#c1 Speed of Sound This link will calculate the speed your surface boat will need to achieve (simplified) http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/airprop.html and this link is just some awesome pics and videos of planes breaking yhe sound barrier: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...soubar.html#c1 A 750 mph bayliner, that's gotta be some kind of record.... markv |
#7
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posted to rec.boats
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On 20 Jan 2006 06:11:41 -0800, "
wrote: I have been wondering if a displacement hull that moves fast enough would create a sort of "sonic boom" just as an object moving fast enough in air does. In air, the shock is created when the aircraft moves too fast for the air to get out of the way. In water, a displacement hull attempts to climb its bow wave which effectively limits its speed. Apparently, this hull speed is not a mathematical limit but merely a practical limit as sufficient power can move a hull over hull speed. However the power necessary to produce any further increase in speed radically increases above hull speed. If you did manage to produce enough power, could you power through the bow wave and thus produce a shock wave? I don't believe a displacement hull could produce a sonic boom. When you push a displacement hull past it's hull speed it doesn't plane, it starts to roll/wallow. More than likely it would just roll over and sink. Mark E. williams |
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