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NOYB September 7th 03 03:05 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
OK, Chuck, I apologize. The *interest* paid each month is in fact 20% more
when the rate jumps from 5% to 6%. We are both right, as you say...since
the *total payment* jumps just under 12%.

Joe, on the other hand, doesn't seem to have a clue. He concluded we were
*both* wrong...when in fact we were *both* right. Does that make him twice
as wrong? ;-)




"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
Actually, you're *both* wrong--although you are closer with respect to

the 15
year mortgage.

Joe Parsons


Actually we're both right, that is if NOYB check his amortization chart

before
typing away. We are speaking about two completely different concepts,

however.

I didn't ever say the monthly payment went up 20%, just that 6% money is

120%
the cost of 5% money. Math was never my strongest subject, but I would

invite
anybody to show me where 5 X 1.2 doesn't equal 6.

NOYB said I lacked a brain because the monthly payment doesn't go up 20%

at the
higher rate. No, it doesn't. Part of the money paid back each month

reduces the
principal balance.

I thought the guys on the right were supposed to be such financial

geniuses!
I guess the tax cuts should have been the first clue. :-)




NOYB September 7th 03 03:08 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"jps" wrote in message
...
"John Gaquin" wrote in message
...

"jps" wrote in message

I've heard our increased productivity is indeed due to longer hours

and
reduced time off.


(sigh) Learn the words. What you've described above is "production".
Increased _production_ is due to longer hours and reduced time off.

Productivity is a rate. Units per man-hour; giga-units per year;

however
you want to measure it is up to you, but it is a rate.

JG



Could also be measured by output per man hour paid.


Whatever way you try to spin it, *productivity* has nothing to do with
working the same workers extra hours.




NOYB September 7th 03 03:12 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"Harry Krause" wrote in message
...
NOYB wrote:

"Harry Krause" wrote in message
...


It's a giggle to watch you grasp at any passing straw as you try to
rationalize the failures of your dumb-as-a-post president.


Grasping at straws, eh?

"Household employment is up 1.19 million so far this year, compared with

the
decline of 437,000 in nonfarm payrolls."

That's a net gain for you mathematically impaired.





Uh huh. Perhaps you ought to stop sucking down so much laughing gas.
This president has lost more jobs per month than any other president
since Herbert Hoover.


That's an interesting line you keep repeating...too bad it won't be true by
the time 11/04 rolls around.



Gould 0738 September 7th 03 03:24 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
Sorry, but it doesn't work quite that way. Loans are amortized by a fairly
complex equation, and your last statement is untrue. When the interest rate
changes for the same principal balance and term, both the interest and
principal
components of the payment will change.

Joe Parsons



Hoo boy. :-(

Where are you coming from with this?

You're trying to make a very simple idea unduly complex.

If I borrow $500,000 for any number of years, 500,000 of the dollars shown on
the total of payments line of the disclosure will be used to repay the
principal portion of the loan. Not a few less if the rate is X, vs a few more
if the rate is Y- or vice versa.
It costs 500,000 plus interest to pay back
a 1/2 million dollar loan. The *only* variable that can enter into the "total
of payments" math is the interest cost of the money, (including fees, etc).

We would agree, I'm sure, that a loan for $500,000 from Bank X for a certain
term should have the same monthly payment as
a loan for an identical amount, at an identical rate, for an identical period
of time, from Bank Y.

If we compare two $500,000 loans from the same bank, one at 5% and one at 6%,
the 6% loan will have a higher payment than the 5% loan and it is *not* because
the contract calls for any principal amount other than $500k to be paid back.
The difference in monthly payment is generated
exclsuively by the difference in interest rate if the term is identical.

Look at an amortization book. There are only four variables that combine to
determine a monthly payment: Principal balance, interest rate, periods at which
the payment is collected and term of contract. When the principal balances are
the same and the term is the same, (and if the periods of scheduled collection
are the same) if there is a difference in payment between two contracts it can
only be because the interest rate is different.





NOYB September 7th 03 03:24 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"Joe Parsons" wrote in message
...
On 07 Sep 2003 01:33:50 GMT, (Gould 0738) wrote:

Just when it seems that you do indeed *have* a brain, you post something
like this. If a mortgage rate goes up from 5% to 6%, the monthly

payment on
a 30 year mortgage goes up by a little under 12%...not 20%.


Sorry, but I'm not the one who needs to see the Wizard about a brain.

When
money costs 6%, it *is* 120% as expensive as when it costs 5%.

"So, why doesn't the payment go up by 20?" inquires NOYB.

Good question, Doc. It's because your monthly payment includes principal

as
well as interest, and the prinicpal portion of the payment doesn't

increase,
only the interest.


Sorry, but it doesn't work quite that way. Loans are amortized by a

fairly
complex equation, and your last statement is untrue. When the interest

rate
changes for the same principal balance and term, both the interest and

principal
components of the payment will change.



But the interest amount in each payment changes exactly the same as the
percent change in the rate on a 30 year mortgage. If the rate jumps from 5%
to 7% (a 40% increase), the amount of interest paid in each payment also
increases by 40%...even though the total payment increases by a much smaller
amount. That means Gould was right and I was right.




K Smith September 7th 03 03:29 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

Thanks Chuck a clear explanation & to us with a few miles up pretty
bloody obvious; now about you write something on how we can get our
daughters & sons'-inlaw to actually believe it, rather than believing
the spruiker real estate agents???

K


Gould 0738 wrote:
That's not an acceptable answer even if it does happen to be true. In
politics it ALWAYS has to be someone's fault, and it's ALWAYS the
other guy. If the economy is really so bad, I'd like to know who
these people are bidding up the price of housing to stratospheric
levels.



The Federal Reserve.

Home buyers are the ultimate "payment buyer." The percentage of folks writing
out a check for $468,900 to move into a rickey-tickey cul-de-sac clone 40 miles
from town in "New Westchester Estates" (or some other pretentiously named
community) is likely to be in the low single digits. Even if you can afford to
pay cash for housing, the interest rates make it more atractive to borrow.

Housing prices are no more logical than were the prices of stocks in 1999.
"It's worth it because that's what the last guy paid for the same offering, and
it's going up in value so fast we have to buy now or we'll never afford it
again!"

While declining interest rates have allowed payment buyers to pay some very
high prices for housing of late, those same interest rates cannot continue to
fall. My wife recently mentioned to me that the overnight Fed Funds rate is
hovering around 1 percent. That has to be about the bottom, unless investors
are going to be willing to pay to have their money stored for them. :-)

When those interest rates start to rise, as they will to cover the cost of the
Iraq invasion and attract investors to cover our
record national debt, housing prices could be a short-term victim. People might
want to move to a newer, nicer, house but if stepping up $100k in mortgage
balance at a higher interest rate changes that just barely doable $2500 a month
mortgage note to $4100, a lot of people will decide to
"stay put" instead. At that time, those who
*must* sell will have no choice except to dump the price as low as they can
manage to go, and that will bring the price of all similar houses down as well.

Higher end houses in areas with a lot of unemployment have not appreciated at
all, and have declined in supposed "value" in many cases. Seattle is a good
example.
Our own place is a humble little tarpaper shack, of course, but our run down
dump is surrounded (by outraged neighbors) in one of the priciest districts in
town. We couldn't afford to buy even our meager little hut if we moved to
Seattle today, but we have lived at our present address about ten years.

As the dot.com boom roared on, housing prices in our neighborhood of 100-year
old
wood frame houses blew clear up into the seven digit category. We were shocked
when prices crept up to this level, but the houses sold fairly quickly and in
many cases before there was an advertised reduction in the listing price.

Some of those "Million dollar" houses have since resold. The one on a corner a
block away started at $1.1mm, dropped to $950k, dropped to 895, 875, 845, 825,
and finally $795k before the "SOLD" sign went up. $795k was less than we
remember the house advertised for when it last sold- so it's likely the latest
reseller sacrificed some of his initial down payment just to get rid of the
house at this point....and of course just forget any "appreciation."
Some houses in the neighborhood have started extremely high, dropped a few
steps, and then been withdrawn from sale.

Low end houses (meaning in the low six-figure category in W. Wash) have held
their own and shown some appreciation in this region, but there is a lesson to
be learned from the decline in prices for the
highest priced homes....the price of a house is not supportable unless it is
affordable to enough buyers to create competitive demand.

When the mortgage rates rise much faster than wages, something has to give way.
Price is usually that something.
Remember that when 5% mortgages go to 6%, the interest rate has gone up only 1%
but the cost of money has increased by a factor of 20%....(6 being a number
120% as large as 5). With workers having to strike to get 2, 3, or 4% annual
raises these days, (and many others willing to forego any sort of raise and
just grateful to be working at all) an overnight 20% increase in the cost of
*anything* will put a damper on demand for that item.




NOYB September 7th 03 03:37 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
I can show you a loan, Chuck, that would have your head spinning. The one I
have for my dental practice is a ten year note. The only way they would
lend me 100% right out of school with no co-signer was with very unfavorable
loan terms. My payoff in the first 3 years was the fully amortized amount
of the loan! In years 4 through 7, my payoff is the "net present value
discounted by prime". Essentially, what this means is that my interest
"penalty" (althought they won't call it that) is higher when prime is lower.
If prime was around 8%, my penalty would be about 5% of the outstanding
simple interest payoff. With prime around 4%, my "penalty" is about 20% of
the simple interest payoff. In years 7-10, the loan reverts back to a
simple interest payoff...so I'm essentially stuck in the loan for 3 more
years, since I've paid 4 years already.

When I signed the note, they showed me a simulated payoff amortization
schedule...but they estimated prime at 8.5%. In retrospect, this was
deceitful as hell. With prime currently at 4%, my payoff now is almost
20%higher than I believed it would be. I still have the original simulated
payoff amortization schedule on their letterhead, and I'm researching my
options to legally get out of this loan. I doubt I really have any,
however.

Essentially, it's the dental loan equivalent of a rule of 78's auto
loan...but much worse since prime is at an all-time low.





"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
Sorry, but it doesn't work quite that way. Loans are amortized by a

fairly
complex equation, and your last statement is untrue. When the interest

rate
changes for the same principal balance and term, both the interest and
principal
components of the payment will change.

Joe Parsons



Hoo boy. :-(

Where are you coming from with this?

You're trying to make a very simple idea unduly complex.

If I borrow $500,000 for any number of years, 500,000 of the dollars shown

on
the total of payments line of the disclosure will be used to repay the
principal portion of the loan. Not a few less if the rate is X, vs a few

more
if the rate is Y- or vice versa.
It costs 500,000 plus interest to pay back
a 1/2 million dollar loan. The *only* variable that can enter into the

"total
of payments" math is the interest cost of the money, (including fees,

etc).

We would agree, I'm sure, that a loan for $500,000 from Bank X for a

certain
term should have the same monthly payment as
a loan for an identical amount, at an identical rate, for an identical

period
of time, from Bank Y.

If we compare two $500,000 loans from the same bank, one at 5% and one at

6%,
the 6% loan will have a higher payment than the 5% loan and it is *not*

because
the contract calls for any principal amount other than $500k to be paid

back.
The difference in monthly payment is generated
exclsuively by the difference in interest rate if the term is identical.

Look at an amortization book. There are only four variables that combine

to
determine a monthly payment: Principal balance, interest rate, periods at

which
the payment is collected and term of contract. When the principal balances

are
the same and the term is the same, (and if the periods of scheduled

collection
are the same) if there is a difference in payment between two contracts it

can
only be because the interest rate is different.







Gould 0738 September 7th 03 03:45 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
NOYB wrote:

$100,000 mortgage at 5% for 30 years is $536.83 per month.

$100,000 mortgage at 6% for 30 years is $599.55 per month.


Using your numbers:

$536.83 x 360 pmts = $193258

Cost of 5% money in your example is $93,258.

$599.55 x 360 pmts = $215838

Cost of money in your 6% example is $115, 838

Here's an interesting observation: The 20% cost differentiation only applies
when working the numbers from the top down!
It's *greater* when working the numbers from the bottom up.

$93,258 divided by $115,838 equals .80 (so there's the 20% I've been talking
about)

However, expressed as a percentage of increase the number is somehow larger
than 20%! Proof: 93258 x 1.2 = 111,909,
a few grand short of the actual new cost number at $115,838.

(Again, I'm just taking your figures at face value without checking them.)

From that perspective, 6% money can be shown to even *more* than 120% the cost
of 5% money, not less.

The mortgage payment at 6% is 11.683% more than the payment at 5%.

How am I wrong?


You're not "wrong" exactly, you're just using an increase in total payment to
argue that *interest costs* don't increase as much as I have claimed.

There is no number of 11.683% or even 12% that comes anywhere close to
expressing the increased cost of the money when borrowing at 6% vs 5%.



del cecchi September 7th 03 03:48 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"jps" wrote in message
...
"NOYB" wrote in message
m...

No, the proof is in the unemployment rate. Surveyed businesses

layoff
workers, yet the unemployment rate goes down. Why? Because the
unemployment rate surveys households...and that means the people in

those
households are working somewhere. Where are they working?

Obviously in
businesses not tracked as closely by the payroll data (ie--small
businesses).


And I had understood the jobless rate was determined by claims made at
unemployment offices.

Are you using Fox News surveys?


That is new unemployment claims. That is a different statistic.
Unemployment is done by survey.

del cecchi



Gould 0738 September 7th 03 03:51 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
I can show you a loan, Chuck, that would have your head spinning. The one I
have for my dental practice is a ten year note. The only way they would
lend me 100% right out of school with no co-signer was with very unfavorable
loan terms. My payoff in the first 3 years was the fully amortized amount
of the loan! In years 4 through 7, my payoff is the "net present value
discounted by prime". Essentially, what this means is that my interest
"penalty" (althought they won't call it that) is higher when prime is lower.
If prime was around 8%, my penalty would be about 5% of the outstanding
simple interest payoff. With prime around 4%, my "penalty" is about 20% of
the simple interest payoff. In years 7-10, the loan reverts back to a
simple interest payoff...so I'm essentially stuck in the loan for 3 more
years, since I've paid 4 years already.

When I signed the note, they showed me a simulated payoff amortization
schedule...but they estimated prime at 8.5%. In retrospect, this was
deceitful as hell. With prime currently at 4%, my payoff now is almost
20%higher than I believed it would be. I still have the original simulated
payoff amortization schedule on their letterhead, and I'm researching my
options to legally get out of this loan. I doubt I really have any,
however.

Essentially, it's the dental loan equivalent of a rule of 78's auto
loan...but much worse since prime is at an all-time low.


No doubt, but such a loan does not reflect the type of terms incorporated into
residential home mortgages. Our discussion was, I believe about how rising
interest rates could affect the affordability of housing and dampen the current
market.







"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
Sorry, but it doesn't work quite that way. Loans are amortized by a

fairly
complex equation, and your last statement is untrue. When the interest

rate
changes for the same principal balance and term, both the interest and
principal
components of the payment will change.

Joe Parsons



Hoo boy. :-(

Where are you coming from with this?

You're trying to make a very simple idea unduly complex.

If I borrow $500,000 for any number of years, 500,000 of the dollars shown

on
the total of payments line of the disclosure will be used to repay the
principal portion of the loan. Not a few less if the rate is X, vs a few

more
if the rate is Y- or vice versa.
It costs 500,000 plus interest to pay back
a 1/2 million dollar loan. The *only* variable that can enter into the

"total
of payments" math is the interest cost of the money, (including fees,

etc).

We would agree, I'm sure, that a loan for $500,000 from Bank X for a

certain
term should have the same monthly payment as
a loan for an identical amount, at an identical rate, for an identical

period
of time, from Bank Y.

If we compare two $500,000 loans from the same bank, one at 5% and one at

6%,
the 6% loan will have a higher payment than the 5% loan and it is *not*

because
the contract calls for any principal amount other than $500k to be paid

back.
The difference in monthly payment is generated
exclsuively by the difference in interest rate if the term is identical.

Look at an amortization book. There are only four variables that combine

to
determine a monthly payment: Principal balance, interest rate, periods at

which
the payment is collected and term of contract. When the principal balances

are
the same and the term is the same, (and if the periods of scheduled

collection
are the same) if there is a difference in payment between two contracts it

can
only be because the interest rate is different.















NOYB September 7th 03 03:52 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
I feel that the total payment (P+I) indicates the true "cost" of living in a
house. That's why I'm saying that a jump in the rate from 5% to 6% "only"
increases the cost of ownership by a little less than 12%. Of course, I'm
looking at this from the perspective of someone that won't be in their house
for anywhere near the full term of the loan. In that case, I ask myself
"how much will this house *cost* me per month"?

I think most people think that way when buying a house.
"What's my note?"


"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
NOYB wrote:

$100,000 mortgage at 5% for 30 years is $536.83 per month.

$100,000 mortgage at 6% for 30 years is $599.55 per month.


Using your numbers:

$536.83 x 360 pmts = $193258

Cost of 5% money in your example is $93,258.

$599.55 x 360 pmts = $215838

Cost of money in your 6% example is $115, 838

Here's an interesting observation: The 20% cost differentiation only

applies
when working the numbers from the top down!
It's *greater* when working the numbers from the bottom up.

$93,258 divided by $115,838 equals .80 (so there's the 20% I've been

talking
about)

However, expressed as a percentage of increase the number is somehow

larger
than 20%! Proof: 93258 x 1.2 = 111,909,
a few grand short of the actual new cost number at $115,838.

(Again, I'm just taking your figures at face value without checking them.)

From that perspective, 6% money can be shown to even *more* than 120% the

cost
of 5% money, not less.

The mortgage payment at 6% is 11.683% more than the payment at 5%.

How am I wrong?


You're not "wrong" exactly, you're just using an increase in total payment

to
argue that *interest costs* don't increase as much as I have claimed.

There is no number of 11.683% or even 12% that comes anywhere close to
expressing the increased cost of the money when borrowing at 6% vs 5%.





Joe Parsons September 7th 03 04:01 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 02:05:44 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

OK, Chuck, I apologize. The *interest* paid each month is in fact 20% more
when the rate jumps from 5% to 6%. We are both right, as you say...since
the *total payment* jumps just under 12%.

Joe, on the other hand, doesn't seem to have a clue. He concluded we were
*both* wrong...when in fact we were *both* right. Does that make him twice
as wrong? ;-)


Okay, okay...you guys seem to be doing a reasonably good job of wiggling out of
your respective ambiguous statements. :) --note smiley

Joe Parsons

***group hug***





"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
Actually, you're *both* wrong--although you are closer with respect to

the 15
year mortgage.

Joe Parsons


Actually we're both right, that is if NOYB check his amortization chart

before
typing away. We are speaking about two completely different concepts,

however.

I didn't ever say the monthly payment went up 20%, just that 6% money is

120%
the cost of 5% money. Math was never my strongest subject, but I would

invite
anybody to show me where 5 X 1.2 doesn't equal 6.

NOYB said I lacked a brain because the monthly payment doesn't go up 20%

at the
higher rate. No, it doesn't. Part of the money paid back each month

reduces the
principal balance.

I thought the guys on the right were supposed to be such financial

geniuses!
I guess the tax cuts should have been the first clue. :-)




NOYB September 7th 03 04:02 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
Actually, I said "either automation or labor"...but *intentionally* didn't
use the term "labor in the US". The idea of non-US labor could blow my
theory out of the water. However, ramping up labor overseas requires a
pretty large initial capital investment and doesn't happen overnight. It's
much easier and cheaper in the shortrun to hire domestically in existing
plants.


Did you notice what segments *had* an increase in the employment numbers? I
know that healthcare was one of 'em.

It's time to face facts that if you're in manufacturing, you'll either be
earning less, or have no job at all in the foreseeable future...as long as
we don't impose large tariffs on imports. The problem with tariffs is that
they increase the cost of goods at a rate that's much larger than the
increase in employee income...and high inflation begins to rear its ugly
head.





"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
I'm pretty sure imports don't affect the productivity numbers. Those
statistics are talking about *American* productivity.


You are most likely right. My comments were in response to the suggestion

that
American companies seeking further increases in productivity will now need

to
invest in either automation or labor in the US.




Gould 0738 September 7th 03 04:04 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
I feel that the total payment (P+I) indicates the true "cost" of living in a
house. That's why I'm saying that a jump in the rate from 5% to 6% "only"
increases the cost of ownership by a little less than 12%.


Fair enough. Most people are "payment buyers" when it comes to a home.

But, don't forget you're talking a 12% increase in what is, for most people, a
relatively major chunk of the household budget. The example you used in a
previous post examined a $100,000 mortgage and the payment went up over $60 a
month. Most people are going to have a mortgage 2, 3, or more times that amount
these days. Not all potential buyers are in a position to absorb 60, 120, or
180 additional dollars a month and will want some help via a larger discount in
the selling price.



Joe Parsons September 7th 03 04:04 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 01:59:26 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

$100,000 mortgage at 5% for 30 years is $536.83 per month.

$100,000 mortgage at 6% for 30 years is $599.55 per month.

The mortgage payment at 6% is 11.683% more than the payment at 5%.

How am I wrong?


Actually, you're not, and I sit corrected.

Joe Parsons






"Joe Parsons" wrote in message
.. .
On Sat, 06 Sep 2003 19:34:53 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:


"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...

Remember that when 5% mortgages go to 6%, the interest rate has gone up
only 1%
but the cost of money has increased by a factor of 20%....(6 being a
number
120% as large as 5).

Just when it seems that you do indeed *have* a brain, you post something
like this. If a mortgage rate goes up from 5% to 6%, the monthly payment

on
a 30 year mortgage goes up by a little under 12%...not 20%.


Actually, you're *both* wrong--although you are closer with respect to the

15
year mortgage.

Joe Parsons


For a 15 year mortgage, the change is just a little bit under 7%.







NOYB September 7th 03 04:10 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
Our discussion was, I believe about how rising
interest rates could affect the affordability of housing and dampen the

current
market.


I'll agree there. We could be facing a flooded housing market (and a lot of
defaults) in 3-5 years when all of the 4 to 4 1/2% ARM's come due. Imagine
someone who bought the biggest house they could afford at a 4% 3-year ARM
with high rate caps? Will they be able to afford that house if rates hit
8%? On a $400k mortgage, that's another $1000 per month on the same house!



Gould 0738 September 7th 03 04:14 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
It's time to face facts that if you're in manufacturing, you'll either be
earning less, or have no job at all in the foreseeable future...as long as
we don't impose large tariffs on imports. The problem with tariffs is that
they increase the cost of goods at a rate that's much larger than the
increase in employee income...and high inflation begins to rear its ugly
head.


Rush Limbaugh had a guest host last week who advanced an interesting claim
about tariffs. He said that Bush's tariffs on imported steel had saved 100,000
American jobs in the domestic steel industry. At that point, my 5-minute
allotment of conservatism was about used up for the day and I was in the
process of concluding, "OK, just more RW glorification of the Bush economic
program. What else is new?.......) when the guest host said...."But, those same
tarrifs that saved 100,000 American jobs in the steel industry have cost us, to
date, a total of 400,000 jobs in other industries that can no longer compete
when manufacturing items made from steel, and all because the tariffs have
artificially raised the price of steel in the US. So, we spent 400,000 jobs to
save 100,000 jobs. Not good policy!"

((I haven't checked it out to see whether the numbers are accurate.))

but....
What's this? Limbaugh's guest host criticizing Bush's economic decisions?
Unless I miss my guess, it will be a "while" before Rushbo asks that guy to sit
in again. :-)


"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
I'm pretty sure imports don't affect the productivity numbers. Those
statistics are talking about *American* productivity.


You are most likely right. My comments were in response to the suggestion

that
American companies seeking further increases in productivity will now need

to
invest in either automation or labor in the US.












NOYB September 7th 03 04:15 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
I feel that the total payment (P+I) indicates the true "cost" of living

in a
house. That's why I'm saying that a jump in the rate from 5% to 6%

"only"
increases the cost of ownership by a little less than 12%.


Fair enough. Most people are "payment buyers" when it comes to a home.

But, don't forget you're talking a 12% increase in what is, for most

people, a
relatively major chunk of the household budget. The example you used in a
previous post examined a $100,000 mortgage and the payment went up over

$60 a
month. Most people are going to have a mortgage 2, 3, or more times that

amount
these days. Not all potential buyers are in a position to absorb 60, 120,

or
180 additional dollars a month and will want some help via a larger

discount in
the selling price.


How about a $250, 500, or $750 increase when their 4% 3-year ARM hits 8% in
5 years?




NOYB September 7th 03 04:15 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
Thanks Joe.


"Joe Parsons" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 01:59:26 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

$100,000 mortgage at 5% for 30 years is $536.83 per month.

$100,000 mortgage at 6% for 30 years is $599.55 per month.

The mortgage payment at 6% is 11.683% more than the payment at 5%.

How am I wrong?


Actually, you're not, and I sit corrected.

Joe Parsons






"Joe Parsons" wrote in message
.. .
On Sat, 06 Sep 2003 19:34:53 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:


"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...

Remember that when 5% mortgages go to 6%, the interest rate has gone

up
only 1%
but the cost of money has increased by a factor of 20%....(6 being

a
number
120% as large as 5).

Just when it seems that you do indeed *have* a brain, you post

something
like this. If a mortgage rate goes up from 5% to 6%, the monthly

payment
on
a 30 year mortgage goes up by a little under 12%...not 20%.

Actually, you're *both* wrong--although you are closer with respect to

the
15
year mortgage.

Joe Parsons


For a 15 year mortgage, the change is just a little bit under 7%.










NOYB September 7th 03 04:33 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
It almost makes me want to sell my house now, rent an apartment, wait for
the correction, and then find myself a deal on the water. That would make
the most sense. Of course, in Naples, the housing market hasn't made sense
for about 5 or 6 years now. They're still reporting housing prices
increasing 20% last year again. My house's appraised value is up almost 50%
since Jan. '01. That's nuts.





"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
How about a $250, 500, or $750 increase when their 4% 3-year ARM hits 8%

in
5 years?


Exactly. Many of those folks will be trying to dump the house they own

and
move to a *cheaper* one, not bid prices up.




Gould 0738 September 7th 03 04:49 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
Thanks Chuck a clear explanation & to us with a few miles up pretty
bloody obvious; now about you write something on how we can get our
daughters & sons'-inlaw to actually believe it, rather than believing
the spruiker real estate agents???

K


While I am bearish on the near and mid term potential for property values to
appreciate much, and would not be the least surprised to see some short term
"correction", I still believe that home ownership is a good investment for most
people. A lot of people lack the self discipline to save money. I see case
after case where elderly people get very sick and need to go to an expensive
facility for care, and in those cases where the people
have paid off a home over the years at least there is something to sell so the
kids don't have to go broke as quickly keeping Mommy or Poppy alive at Golden
Age Acres.

To make any real money with real estate, even in a steadily appreciating
market, it is important to own more property than just the piece you're living
in. Short of taking up residence in a pup tent at a highway rest area, we all
need a place to live. If somebody says "your place to live is worth
$50,000" or if somebody says "your place to live is worth $2mm"- it's really
all the same. If you sell it, you will need to do without an equally nice place
to live or spend all the money you get from the sale to replace it. That's one
reason that many people evaluating financial statements mentally subtract home
equity from "net worth", it's too illiquid and is performing a
vital, non-discretionary function.

You might suggest to your daughters that they buy a little *less* house than
they can afford, and put the difference into rental property. ( Caution: Don't
know if that's good advice in Aus. or not, though). In just a few decades,
they'll have built up a pretty decent net worth and be able to live in their
all-time dream home.....if they still have a mind to.

There are some good buys right now in multi plex properties in areas, like
Seattle, where rents are seriously (but hopefully temporarily) depressed. These
properties formula price based on their ability to generate gross rental
income, so prices are way off lately because they can no longer be justified
with the dot.com boom era rent rates. These properties will bounce back some
when rents go back up, but maybe not as fast as rents increase. If rents
increase at the same time interest rates increase, the rising interest rates
put a bit of a damper on the
price of a multi plex.

Like a bond, a multi unit property produces an income stream and the
capitalized value of any given stream is higher when interest rates are low.
(When you can make the same return just parking your money in a CD, the
attractiveness of an investment with "risk" declines.)



jps September 7th 03 04:59 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
"del cecchi" wrote in message
...

I've heard our increased productivity is indeed due to longer hours

and
reduced time off.

I'd like to see your sources and what measures they're really using.


two minutes on google turned up the Federal Reserve Bank of NY
discussing productivity in terms of output per hour.

So whoever you heard the contrary from had a lying political agenda.


I understand your perspective, but, if workers are putting in extra hours
without additional pay, and output on an hourly basis didn't change because
of the extra hours, that'd also show up as "productivity" increases.

Right or wrong?

jps



Joe Parsons September 7th 03 05:24 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On 07 Sep 2003 02:24:19 GMT, (Gould 0738) wrote:

Sorry, but it doesn't work quite that way. Loans are amortized by a fairly
complex equation, and your last statement is untrue. When the interest rate
changes for the same principal balance and term, both the interest and
principal
components of the payment will change.

Joe Parsons



Hoo boy. :-(

Where are you coming from with this?


Maybe it has something with having been in the business for a few years. :)

You're trying to make a very simple idea unduly complex.


It is *deceptively* simple.

If I borrow $500,000 for any number of years, 500,000 of the dollars shown on
the total of payments line of the disclosure will be used to repay the
principal portion of the loan. Not a few less if the rate is X, vs a few more
if the rate is Y- or vice versa.
It costs 500,000 plus interest to pay back
a 1/2 million dollar loan. The *only* variable that can enter into the "total
of payments" math is the interest cost of the money, (including fees, etc).


Actually, there is at least one more possible variable: the balance at the end
of the term. This is not a trivial point, since few people will hold a 30 year
loan over its term.

We would agree, I'm sure, that a loan for $500,000 from Bank X for a certain
term should have the same monthly payment as
a loan for an identical amount, at an identical rate, for an identical period
of time, from Bank Y.


Given the same balance at the end of n months, yes.

If we compare two $500,000 loans from the same bank, one at 5% and one at 6%,
the 6% loan will have a higher payment than the 5% loan and it is *not* because
the contract calls for any principal amount other than $500k to be paid back.
The difference in monthly payment is generated
exclsuively by the difference in interest rate if the term is identical.


Let me clarify, what I *hope* you have said, just to be sure we're on the same
page: If we compare the two loans in question and the only variable is the
interest rate, then that changing only the interest rate will change the
periodic payment.

Look at an amortization book. There are only four variables that combine to
determine a monthly payment: Principal balance, interest rate, periods at which
the payment is collected and term of contract.


That's one of the problems with amortization books--they don't have the right
number of variables. :)

When the principal balances are
the same and the term is the same, (and if the periods of scheduled collection
are the same) if there is a difference in payment between two contracts it can
only be because the interest rate is different.


True--assuming that the balance at the end of the term is the same. Please keep
in mind that not all loans amortize to 0. Many loans are amortized over a
specified term, but amortized down to a specified balance. A car lease is an
excellent example of this type of financing.

But what I was responding to was this part of your statement in the post I
followed up: On 07 Sep 2003 01:33:50 GMT, in rec.boats you wrote:

Good question, Doc. It's because your monthly payment includes principal as
well as interest, and the prinicpal portion of the payment doesn't increase,
only the interest.


If you have a loan of $100,000 at 5% amortized over 30 years, your monthly
payment will be $536.82. Increase the rate to 6% and the payment goes to
$599.55. The component parts of each payment break down like this:

At 5%:

Interest $416.67
Principal 120.15

These numbers, of course, apply only to the first payment; as the balance is
retired, the amount of each payment applied to the principal goes up and the
interest component goes down.

At 6%:

Interest $500.00
Principal 99.55

What I understand you to have said when you wrote "the prinicpal portion of the
[monthly] payment doesn't increase, only the interest" was that you believed
that the payment increase would be attributable *only* to the increase in
interest paid with each payment. That is what I was reacting to, since *both*
change with that one interest rate variable.

When I say that amortization is "deceptively" simple, it is because it is very
much a moving target: the proportion of interest to principal changes with each
monthly payment (assuming a level payment). And the relationship between the
two components changes disproportionately with changes in interest rate.

OB BOAT STUFF:

I managed to replace the busted through hull on the houseboat today--and I did
it without dropping either the new part *or* my new glasses into Taylor Slough!
There's no WAY I could go home if I'd lost a THIRD pair to the Delta (don't
ask...)

Joe Parsons


bb September 7th 03 05:33 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 03:33:09 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

My house's appraised value is up almost 50%
since Jan. '01. That's nuts.


My county appraisal went up over 40% last year.

The effect of these sharply escalating prices is to make one a captive
of the house they currently own. If I sell my house, and buy a house
of equal value, in the same city, my taxes will go up by about 300%.
I'm fortunate that I live in a house I don't mind staying in, and that
I happen to own two houses in the same neighborhood, but the situation
is rediculous.

Is it really fair that the person who buys the house next door to me
pays 300% of the taxes I pay, and receives the same services for it?

bb



Joe Parsons September 7th 03 05:40 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 03:10:18 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
Our discussion was, I believe about how rising
interest rates could affect the affordability of housing and dampen the

current
market.


I'll agree there. We could be facing a flooded housing market (and a lot of
defaults) in 3-5 years when all of the 4 to 4 1/2% ARM's come due. Imagine
someone who bought the biggest house they could afford at a 4% 3-year ARM
with high rate caps? Will they be able to afford that house if rates hit
8%? On a $400k mortgage, that's another $1000 per month on the same house!


A couple of bits of information: first, when ARMs are underwritten, they are
typically underwritten with the "indexed rate" in mind; some ARMs (but not so
much any more) have jaw-droppingly low "teaser" rates, and those initial rates
are below the value of the index (typically the LIBOR index or 1 year Treasury,
among others) plus the margin. When the underwriter crunches the numbers on a
loan, she'll use the "actual" rate (what it would be if it were adjusting today)
as the qualifying rate, irrespective of the start rate.

Second: All ARMs have certain limitations on how they can adjust. For
intermediate term adjustables (3 or 5 year, for example), the initial "cap" is
typically 2% over the start rate for the initial adjustment, with subsequent
annual limitations of 2% (up or down) and lifetime limitations of 5% to 6% over
the start rate. I have never seen an adjustable rate mortgage hit its life
cap--even in the 70s, when rates were, well, ridiculous.

Someone who got a 5 year ARM at 6% based on the LIBOR index five years ago is
adjusting now to 4%--and they'd be going to 3.7% were it not for the 2% "floor."

Assuming the borrower in your example was a typical creditworthy borrower (as
most are), the worst case would be that the rate on their 4% 3 year ARM could go
to 6%--and that's not too far off what the underwriter would have qualified them
for in the first place. In order for their ARM to hit 8%, the index (the LIBOR,
for example) would have to move very quickly to nearly 6%--and that's territory
that hasn't been visited for a number of years.

Joe Parsons


Joe Parsons September 7th 03 06:03 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 02:24:52 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

"Joe Parsons" wrote in message
.. .
On 07 Sep 2003 01:33:50 GMT, (Gould 0738) wrote:

Just when it seems that you do indeed *have* a brain, you post something
like this. If a mortgage rate goes up from 5% to 6%, the monthly

payment on
a 30 year mortgage goes up by a little under 12%...not 20%.

Sorry, but I'm not the one who needs to see the Wizard about a brain.

When
money costs 6%, it *is* 120% as expensive as when it costs 5%.

"So, why doesn't the payment go up by 20?" inquires NOYB.

Good question, Doc. It's because your monthly payment includes principal

as
well as interest, and the prinicpal portion of the payment doesn't

increase,
only the interest.


Sorry, but it doesn't work quite that way. Loans are amortized by a

fairly
complex equation, and your last statement is untrue. When the interest

rate
changes for the same principal balance and term, both the interest and

principal
components of the payment will change.



But the interest amount in each payment changes exactly the same as the
percent change in the rate on a 30 year mortgage. If the rate jumps from 5%
to 7% (a 40% increase), the amount of interest paid in each payment also
increases by 40%...even though the total payment increases by a much smaller
amount. That means Gould was right and I was right.


Let's use your example of a $500,000 loan at 5% and at 7%.

A $500,000 principal at 5% will amortize to 0 in 30 years with a monthly payment
of $2,684.11. This payment includes $2,083.33 interest and $600.78
principal--but ONLY for the first payment.

The same principal balance at 7% will amortize to 0 in 30 years with a monthly
payment of $3,326.51. This payment includes $2,916 interest and $409.84
principal--for the first payment.

(The payment increase from 5% to 7%, by the way, is a tad under 24%...just
thought I'd mention that. :) )

Now, fast forward five years. The balance for the 5% loan will be $459,143.
That $2,684.11 payment will include interest of $1,913 and principal of
$771--but ONLY for the first payment of year five.

Compare that with the 7% loan: the balance will be $470,657. The monthly
payment of $3,326.51 will include $2,745 in interest and $171 in principle--but
only for the first payment of year five.

See what I mean when I say it's not quite as simple as it appears? It's a
moving target. And I've always found absolute words like "exactly" or "always"
to be dangerous.

Don't get me started on the tax aspects... :)

Joe Parsons


Gould 0738 September 7th 03 06:09 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
My house's appraised value is up almost 50%
since Jan. '01. That's nuts.


My county appraisal went up over 40% last year.


Many people feel that state and local taxes are rising faster than federal
taxes are falling.

K Smith September 7th 03 12:09 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
Gould 0738 wrote:
Thanks Chuck a clear explanation & to us with a few miles up pretty
bloody obvious; now about you write something on how we can get our
daughters & sons'-inlaw to actually believe it, rather than believing
the spruiker real estate agents???

K



While I am bearish on the near and mid term potential for property values to
appreciate much, and would not be the least surprised to see some short term
"correction", I still believe that home ownership is a good investment for most
people. A lot of people lack the self discipline to save money. I see case
after case where elderly people get very sick and need to go to an expensive
facility for care, and in those cases where the people
have paid off a home over the years at least there is something to sell so the
kids don't have to go broke as quickly keeping Mommy or Poppy alive at Golden
Age Acres.

To make any real money with real estate, even in a steadily appreciating
market, it is important to own more property than just the piece you're living
in. Short of taking up residence in a pup tent at a highway rest area, we all
need a place to live. If somebody says "your place to live is worth
$50,000" or if somebody says "your place to live is worth $2mm"- it's really
all the same. If you sell it, you will need to do without an equally nice place
to live or spend all the money you get from the sale to replace it. That's one
reason that many people evaluating financial statements mentally subtract home
equity from "net worth", it's too illiquid and is performing a
vital, non-discretionary function.

You might suggest to your daughters that they buy a little *less* house than
they can afford, and put the difference into rental property. ( Caution: Don't
know if that's good advice in Aus. or not, though). In just a few decades,
they'll have built up a pretty decent net worth and be able to live in their
all-time dream home.....if they still have a mind to.


That's sort of the problem Chuck they are buying "rental, investment"
properties & they are buying them negatively geared, even at today's
interest rates (tax writeoffs here & I'm guessing there??) Some younger
people can't even remember back to the eighties when interest rates went
up over a very short time, not saying they will repeat that but

There are some good buys right now in multi plex properties in areas, like
Seattle, where rents are seriously (but hopefully temporarily) depressed. These
properties formula price based on their ability to generate gross rental
income, so prices are way off lately because they can no longer be justified
with the dot.com boom era rent rates. These properties will bounce back some
when rents go back up, but maybe not as fast as rents increase. If rents
increase at the same time interest rates increase, the rising interest rates
put a bit of a damper on the
price of a multi plex.

Like a bond, a multi unit property produces an income stream and the
capitalized value of any given stream is higher when interest rates are low.
(When you can make the same return just parking your money in a CD, the
attractiveness of an investment with "risk" declines.)



I guess I have a sharp appreciation for our lack of population, due to
a low birth rate & I say faulty restricted immigration policy. The
result is we build more new houses or home units PA that we generate
people to live in them, assuming not too many are living under
bridges:-) we seem to be moving people around for no other purpose than
to artificially create demand.

K


JohnH September 7th 03 02:52 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sat, 6 Sep 2003 20:59:52 -0700, "jps" wrote:

"del cecchi" wrote in message
...

I've heard our increased productivity is indeed due to longer hours

and
reduced time off.

I'd like to see your sources and what measures they're really using.


two minutes on google turned up the Federal Reserve Bank of NY
discussing productivity in terms of output per hour.

So whoever you heard the contrary from had a lying political agenda.


I understand your perspective, but, if workers are putting in extra hours
without additional pay, and output on an hourly basis didn't change because
of the extra hours, that'd also show up as "productivity" increases.

Right or wrong?

jps

And I used to think lead was dense. Jipsy, in your example, will the output per
hour change? No? Then the productivity did not increase. The production
increased.

John
On the 'Poco Loco' out of Deale, MD

jps September 7th 03 05:25 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
"JohnH" wrote in message
...

And I used to think lead was dense. Jipsy, in your example, will the

output per
hour change? No? Then the productivity did not increase. The production
increased.


If you're measuring the output of one worker who is paid for 40 hours but
puts in 60, you don't reduce his hourly pay, you increase his productivity
per 40 hours of pay.

You'd think a math teacher would have a little better grasp.

No spin my ass.



Gould 0738 September 7th 03 05:40 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
Hmm OT & all but what the hell.

Chuck you're only too happy to see the free market at work when your
local marina has to reduce prices in response to the new bloke down the
bay, so why the difference???


It's about loyalty and community.

Typical example:

Gould's widget company has produced high quality aluminum widgets in the US for
50 years. We employ 10,000 US workers, in 5 regional plants. The biggest market
for our product is in the US, and we are located here because the laws of the
United States favor and support organizing corporations. The physical,
political and economic infrastructure of the US has allowed us to prosper and
grow to be the 3rd biggest aluminum widget company in the world.

Profits are $100mm a year. As CEO, the board of directors pays me $35mm in
salary, and the remaining $65mm is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
(oh, btw, I'm the largest shareholder).

Unfortunately, the market has matured for widgets. The industry has peaked, and
analysts all conclude that the future market for aluminum widgets will be
smaller than the current.

We may have to cut prices in order to compete.

How do we accomplish this?
We certainly won't start with the CEO salary. Good grief, how's a guy supposed
to get by on much less than $3mm a month? We don't dare cut dividends, that
will reduce the stock price, and who's going to be the biggest loser in that
scenario? (The biggest stockholder, of course)

With payroll taxes and fringe benefits, the average cost for each of the 10,000
workers is $40,000 a year. (Rookies get far less, supervisors far more, but
that's the average). My largest annual expense? Payroll. $400mm.

In the midst of the economic quandry, an opportunity arises. We can move the
widget plants to Guatemala. The government of Guatemala will build us a
factory, for free. We will pay no taxes for
the first 10 years. The workforce is a problem; it is not as technically
sophisticated nor as educated as US workers. We will need to hire 15,000
Guatemaleans to produce the same output
we achieved with 10,000 Americans.

The Guatemalean workers will cost $7000 US apiece every year. Payroll shrinks
from
$400mm to $105mm. The workers laid off in the US become the taxpayers' problem
to support with unemployment benefits, welfare, vocational retraining, etc.
(Yes, I did pay a tiny portion of the total taxes used to alleviate the
distress of the unemployed workers)

The shrinking market for widgets forces us to reduce prices to a point where,
had we remained in the US, profits would have fallen from $100mm a year to only
$75mm.
However, by removing the manufacturing operation to Guatemala and saving $295mm
a year in payroll, profits actually increase to $370mm! The largest
stockholders (the folks on the board of directors) are ecstatic. They raise my
salary to $100mm, and dividends are several times what they had ever been in
the past. The stock price is whoring, er, I mean, soaring.

What am I going to do with all the extra money? I can't possibly begin to spend
it all, so maybe I'll do what the conservative economists predict and invest in
yet another industry.

(One thing for sure, I won't invest it in any industry in the US. I've already
learned that it's cheaper to pay a worker a few hundred a month than a few
thousand.)

It's about loyalty and community.

But I don't expect most people to agree.
In real life, (where I don't run a widget company), I have come to believe that
it isn't always all about money all the time.
You have to watch out for us crazy-assed liberals. :-)



Joe Parsons September 7th 03 05:59 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On 07 Sep 2003 05:24:10 GMT, (Gould 0738) wrote:

When I say that amortization is "deceptively" simple, it is because it is
very
much a moving target: the proportion of interest to principal changes with
each
monthly payment (assuming a level payment). And the relationship between the
two components changes disproportionately with changes in


interest rate.


Accounting for amortizaton is not deceptive at all, unless a payment includes
escrow or reserve fees, choke and croak insurance, or etc. Pure P&I is simple.

For a monthly period:
1. APR divided by 12.


I suspect that you have an incorrect understanding of the term, "APR."

2. factor from step 1 multiplied against outstanding principal balance

3. result of step two recorded as "interest income"

4. balance of payment received, after removal of interest income, deducted from
outstanding principal balance.

Throwing in balloon payments, etc, does kink the whole system. My assertions in
this thread apply to loans that amortize to $0 at the end of a scheduled
contract period.


Again: what I was reacting and responding to was your statement that "your
monthly payment includes principal as well as interest, and the principal
portion of the payment doesn't increase, only the interest." That statement, as
written, is incorrect, as I tried to show.

And when I say that amortization is "deceptively simple" I mean that the
relationships between principal and interest payments and comparisons of loans
at different interest rates is not at all linear. When comparing two loans,
it's not as simple as saying, "7% is 40% more expensive than 5%"--because it's
not.

Joe Parsons


JohnH September 7th 03 06:30 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
On Sun, 7 Sep 2003 09:25:28 -0700, "jps" wrote:

"JohnH" wrote in message
.. .

And I used to think lead was dense. Jipsy, in your example, will the

output per
hour change? No? Then the productivity did not increase. The production
increased.


If you're measuring the output of one worker who is paid for 40 hours but
puts in 60, you don't reduce his hourly pay, you increase his productivity
per 40 hours of pay.

You'd think a math teacher would have a little better grasp.

No spin my ass.

Hey Jips, go back and read that post. If you can make heads or tails of what it
says, please translate it for me.

Productivity is a rate, usually represented as a fraction, e.g. 37 widgets/one
hour. Productivity is not measured by reductions or increases in hourly pay.

John
On the 'Poco Loco' out of Deale, MD

jps September 7th 03 07:03 PM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
"JohnH" wrote in message
...

Productivity is a rate, usually represented as a fraction, e.g. 37

widgets/one
hour. Productivity is not measured by reductions or increases in hourly

pay.

What about database entry? Is that a widget too? Is productivity based
only upon manufacturing?



NOYB September 8th 03 01:51 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"bb" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 07 Sep 2003 03:33:09 GMT, "NOYB" wrote:

My house's appraised value is up almost 50%
since Jan. '01. That's nuts.


My county appraisal went up over 40% last year.

The effect of these sharply escalating prices is to make one a captive
of the house they currently own. If I sell my house, and buy a house
of equal value, in the same city, my taxes will go up by about 300%.
I'm fortunate that I live in a house I don't mind staying in, and that
I happen to own two houses in the same neighborhood, but the situation
is rediculous.

Is it really fair that the person who buys the house next door to me
pays 300% of the taxes I pay, and receives the same services for it?


"Save our homes" is a good policy. Retirees that have lived here for 15
years couldn't afford the property taxes if we didn't have it.




NOYB September 8th 03 02:04 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"Gould 0738" wrote in message
...
My house's appraised value is up almost 50%
since Jan. '01. That's nuts.


My county appraisal went up over 40% last year.


Many people feel that state and local taxes are rising faster than federal
taxes are falling.


Floridians don't feel that way...since we have no state income tax.




NOYB September 8th 03 02:04 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"jps" wrote in message
...
"JohnH" wrote in message
...

Productivity is a rate, usually represented as a fraction, e.g. 37

widgets/one
hour. Productivity is not measured by reductions or increases in hourly

pay.

What about database entry? Is that a widget too? Is productivity based
only upon manufacturing?


Productivity is measured as Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation
divided by the total number of hours worked.

If an hourly worker is working more than 40 hours in a week, then those
additional hours are being reported...and they would *decrease* productivity
if GDP stayed the same. However, productivity is *increasing*...so your
theory is flat-out wrong.



jps September 8th 03 05:53 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
"NOYB" wrote in message
m...

"jps" wrote in message
...
"JohnH" wrote in message
...

Productivity is a rate, usually represented as a fraction, e.g. 37

widgets/one
hour. Productivity is not measured by reductions or increases in

hourly
pay.

What about database entry? Is that a widget too? Is productivity based
only upon manufacturing?


Productivity is measured as Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation
divided by the total number of hours worked.

If an hourly worker is working more than 40 hours in a week, then those
additional hours are being reported...and they would *decrease*

productivity
if GDP stayed the same. However, productivity is *increasing*...so your
theory is flat-out wrong.


Jesus ****ing Christ!!! Try to follow along here doc. If a 40 hour worker
puts in additional time but the company doesn't pay for it, they don't
report the worker having worked 50 or 60 hours.

Everyone here seems to think that productivity only involved widgets. What
about programmers? They don't produce widgets, they produce code that gets
paid for when it's delivered. If workers are putting in 60 hours a week on
a 40 hour a week salary, the company they work for is still going to report
a 40 hour week, no?

That'd net out to a productivity gain.

So tell me how my theory is wrong?





jps September 8th 03 05:55 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 
"del cecchi" wrote in message
...

This undereporting would have to be pervasive across
the economy but undetected by anyone. It would have to be far more than
a few people allegedly staying late at walmart.


Whether or not you think it's happening, it is. And not just at Walmart.
It's happening in every sector of the economy, including mine, which is high
tech computer related.





-rick- September 8th 03 06:05 AM

Great Economic News: Recession is Over!
 

"NOYB" wrote in message
m...

"jps" wrote in message
...
"JohnH" wrote in message
...

Productivity is a rate, usually represented as a fraction, e.g. 37

widgets/one
hour. Productivity is not measured by reductions or increases in

hourly
pay.

What about database entry? Is that a widget too? Is productivity based
only upon manufacturing?


Productivity is measured as Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation
divided by the total number of hours worked.

If an hourly worker is working more than 40 hours in a week, then those
additional hours are being reported...and they would *decrease*

productivity
if GDP stayed the same. However, productivity is *increasing*...so your
theory is flat-out wrong.


My engineering group consists of salaried exempt employees who don't report
actual hours worked. As reductions in workforce occur the remaining members
pick up the slack by working more hours. These extra hours are not
accounted for. jps is correct for this rather common circumstance.

-rick-







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